Brevard County Board of County Commissioners  
2725 Judge Fran Jamieson Way  
Viera, FL 32940  
Minutes  
Thursday, February 17, 2022  
1:00 PM  
Budget Workshop  
Florida Room  
I.  
CALL TO ORDER 1:00 PM  
Commissioner District 1 Rita Pritchett, Commissioner District 2  
Bryan Lober, Commissioner District 4 Curt Smith, and  
Commissioner District 5 Kristine Zonka  
Present:  
Commissioner District 3 John Tobia  
Absent:  
Present:  
Rollcall  
Commissioner District 1 Rita Pritchett, Commissioner District 2  
Bryan Lober, Commissioner District 4 Curt Smith, and  
Commissioner District 5 Kristine Zonka  
Commissioner District 3 John Tobia  
Absent:  
II.  
BUDGET PRESENTATION  
a.  
Budget Overview  
Frank Abbate, County Manager, stated he is going to start by giving a brief overview of what  
they are going to do today and try to go through it fairly quickly to allow the opportunity to ask  
questions after each presentation, starting with Jill Hayes, Budget Office Director, who is going  
to give some historical information on the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and new construction,  
and those two items are the heart of the general revenue and they will be for the upcoming  
budget; they are going to do things a little different than they have done in the past years, they  
are not going to go through all the buckets of money because they have seen that for the last  
several years; they are going right into the heart of some things will and start with tourism,  
which they have not had in front of the Board, the reason they are doing that is because he  
really believes they have some good news on the economic recovery that they have had from  
the pandemic and quite honestly, he believes they are going to be able to show the Board what  
is happening with them has cut across other sectors of the economy as well in Brevard, where  
they were during the pandemic, and where they are now; and what he would submit from their  
perspective and what they are looking at revenue in other areas is that the same kind of thing is  
happening across other sectors of the economy in Brevard. He advised from there they are  
going to move to Human Resources; one of the big items in Human Resources which it has  
been an important item for a number of years is group health insurance, it is one of the largest  
employee benefits costs, it is a large component combined with the Florida Retirement System  
(FRS), the pension related costs which they really do not have any control over in any way  
shape, or form, but they are going to talk about those areas; and in part of Human Resources  
presentation when Mr. Visco, Human Resources Director, speaks he is asking that they pay  
particular attention to certain items; One, is the vacancy rates that they have in departments  
and that is because it impacts not only the workforce but the services they provide, also those  
vacancies are impacting this year especially the cost and overtime and Mr. Visco, will talk about  
that and that will then play into the issue of compensation; they have talked and some may  
remember briefly in the past they have talked about minimum wage requirements that is going  
to be an issue for the upcoming budget and what compensation efforts have been in the past,  
and where they are now; and he is going to close the meeting discussing where they are  
hoping to go and looking for Board direction as they do that. He went on to say they will talk  
about what they have done, what the Board has done, what Fire Rescue has done, what the  
Sheriff will be looking for, and what needs to be done in the rest of the organization; they will be  
listening very intently to see where the Board is on each of those things, in terms of the  
feedback they choose to provide them with; then moving into an area that he thinks is a  
critically important part of the presentation from staff’s perspective when Tom Mulligan, Solid  
Waste Management Interim Director, speaks about Brevard’s Solid Waste disposal fees where  
they are and where they need to go because of things they have to do at the Central Disposal  
Facility, US 192, and costs that relate to capital needs and construction needs and what they  
do in a five-year plan; he will be speaking about that planning for the future and to get some  
recommendations from staff and then listening for Board direction on that. He added they are  
going to talk about planning into the future Environmentally Endangered Lands which some  
may know they have been talking to him about it, it ends in 2024, for what they currently have  
in terms of the millage rates; the Board is going to have the options and Mike Knight,  
Environmentally Endangered Lands Program manager, is going to talk about where they have  
been, what they have done with those resources what they have purchased, what they are  
maintaining, what the future looks like, and what they need to do with continuing maintaining to  
get an idea in terms of where the Board wants staff to move in that area; and Mr. Knight will  
have a rather short, but comprehensive presentation on that as well. He stated they are going  
to talk about American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) very briefly there has been new treasury rules  
that had a distribution of ARPA funds last year, they are going to get another one in May, and  
Kathy Wall, Central Services Director, is going to be talking about that and talking about  
economic development incentives because the Board is going to have to think about do they  
want to re-up it that has to be done every 10 years by referendum the Board has done it twice  
so she is going to talk a little bit about that and they will get some direction on that. He  
mentioned once that is done he is going to give the Board some brief closing thoughts  
especially as it relates to employee compensation and the other things that will be heard in the  
presentations, he is now going to turn it over to Ms. Hayes Hayes to let her get started; and  
staff will be going through one presentation right after the other and they should be able to get  
through it fairly expeditiously.  
Ms. Hayes stated the Brevard County Charter limits the growth in property tax revenue to the  
lesser of three percent or the change in the CPI and they also have many other revenue  
sources including non-Ad Valorem assessments and user fees that are also tied to the CPI; this  
chart illustrates the history of change in CPI since 2012 and this year they are looking at a  
change of 4.7 percent when comparing 2021 to 2020; as many of them may know this increase  
is continuing to rise and the most recent data comparing January 2022 to January 2021  
indicates an increase 7.5 percent but for the purposes of the development of next year’s  
budget, they are looking at the 4.7 percent which is for the first time since 2008 are over that  
three percent limit; in addition to showing the change in the CPI, she also wanted to highlight  
the cumulative comparison of other price indices which they have reviewed in prior workshops,  
and this is important because local government’s experience with inflation can differ  
significantly from the national average; in Brevard County they have a lot of Capital  
Improvement Projects, they also offer many programs and services that require the  
procurement of governmental commodities, and contracted services; as illustrated in the chart  
being shown over the past 10 years, the CPI has grown by 25 percent, while the municipal cost  
index is at 31 percent, and the construction cost index is up by almost 40 percent; as they work  
to develop the Fiscal Year 2022-2023 proposed budget and millage rates, and in accordance  
with the Charter cap limitations they will be looking at that three percent cap which will be the  
increase in the Countywide property tax revenue; this chart shows what that looks like for the  
general Countywide Ad Valorem revenue or the General Fund.  
Commissioner Lober asked if the Chair wanted questions at the end or in the middle as the  
pertinent slide.  
Mr. Abbate replied anytime.  
Commissioner Lober asked if the Chair has a preference.  
Chair Zonka replied it is fine as long as it does hinder the presentation if it is a quick question.  
Commissioner Lober asked on the 10 year comparison why was the initial year starting other  
than zero, it starts around four percent depending on baseline being looked at.  
Ms. Hayes responded that is when they looked at the baseline year for that year in 2011, it  
went up in that year by that particular amount.  
Commission Lober stated it is the proceeding.  
Ms. Hayes responded correct. She went on to say back to the General Fund Countywide Ad  
Valorem projections, if they are looking just at that three percent increase they are looking at  
$5 million in general Ad Valorem revenue for an increase, and that excludes new construction  
which they will talk about on the next slide; she also wanted to illustrate again, since this the  
first year where the actual change in CPI has been over three percent, what that would like in  
terms of if the Ad Valorem revenue were to grow by that amount and; if they were to increase  
revenue at the 4.7 percent rate that would be equal to an additional $2.8 million in General  
Fund Property Tax Revenue for the next Fiscal Year.  
Mr. Abbate added two things that they are going to be talking about a little differently, the way  
the Board sees these numbers this year; he knows in past years they really have not seen  
projections, in terms of what the potential revenue growth was, but he wanted staff to give that  
so it would have an idea of what the potential was and staff is also going to give the Board what  
potential they expected expenditures to be so they can see what is relative; he explained he  
wants the Board to be very aware that these are very preliminary best professional guess  
estimates and they can vary very substantially from what they ultimately get to, but what they  
do know is that they do not intend and obviously the Board did something that went with a  
critical need that needed four votes they cannot go higher than the numbers that they are  
talking about, at least with the General Fund Revenue projections; and Ms. Hayes will talk  
about the complimentary aspect of growth which is going to be the new development.  
Ms. Hayes stated while they will not have the preliminary new construction numbers from the  
Property Appraiser’s office until June, they do develop the budget based on historical data and  
they use tools to forecast what that new construction revenue might be, also keeping in mind  
as those property values rise because of the Charter cap they lower the millage rate in order to  
stay within those revenue limitations, and because new construction can fluctuate significantly  
every year they looked at a moving average to project and using this data they can reasonably  
project what new construction revenue will look like for next Fiscal Year; Mr. Abbate mentioned  
they are going to look at that a little bit later on when they discuss the overall impacts to the  
budget; but at this time she is going to go ahead and turn the presentation over to Tourism  
Development Director.  
Mr. Abbate mentioned two things first, they have no input from the Property Appraiser yet and  
secondly, they are using a rolling average over the past which is fairly conservative; so the  
Board know that on the frontend.  
b.  
Tourism Development  
Peter Cranis, Tourism Development Director, stated that he is going to spend a little time  
looking at Tourist Development Tax (TDT) collections as well as activities that impact that,  
starting with a historic slide going back to 2010 to see TDT collections have fluctuated between  
$8 and $10 million until about 2014 and 2015 when they really went on a fast upward trajectory;  
in 2019 hit a previous high of $16 million and then it dips in 2020, that was the impact of COVID  
and they lost about $3 million in TDT; they calculate that, that represents about $250 million in  
lost visitor spending that year, a lot of the industry as well as jobs were impacted tremendously  
by that year; last year they had a very interesting year a bit of a roller coaster and he will show  
on the next slide what happened; they landed $16.9 million; $900,000 ahead of the previous  
high only two years earlier and it was a pretty incredible turnaround; and he is going talk a little  
about what led to that. He went on to say in Fiscal Year 2021 it was really a tale of two years  
from October of 2020 to February of 2021, they were down about 28 percent and that matched  
the previous year pretty well, as far as being down about that much; but starting in March of  
2021 all the way through September, they had an incredible growth of revenues over 90  
percent so 92 percent revenue increase and a lot of the factors that led to that are thought a  
heavy desire for people to have outdoor experiences, return to traveling a lot of people had not  
taken trips the prior year, they ran a significant marketing campaign last year, and they believe  
from all the tracking numbers that had an incredible impact. He added they also had another  
factor and they are continuing to see this 16 percent increase in hotel inventory so as more  
inventory is added that certainly adds to the base of TDT, and they will see that continuing  
probably for another couple of years actually; for this Fiscal Year Year 2021-2022 they  
budgeted $15 million, certainly they are not sure at the time when they are doing the budgeting  
where they would potentially land but they do think there is a good likelihood that they will not  
only exceed the budget but exceed the prior $16.9 million actual; they think they are on track to  
do that; the only concern right now that they are tracking is with all the new other states and  
other destinations that are opening up, are they going have as strong as summer as they had  
last summer; and he does not know if it will be quite at the 2022 level and that is the only  
cautionary right now. He stated the next chart is interesting because it breaks down how TDT  
gets allocated and he is looking forward to the potential for a $17 million budget in 2022-2023,  
they can see how all the five pennies breakdown; the first section is the first two pennies and it  
is about $3.4 million per penny, $6.8 million per penny for the first two pennies, advertising  
represents 25 percent of that which is $1.7 million, beach improvement is 30 percent that gets  
about $2 million, capital facilities just under $2.4 million, and then cultural and each penny from  
there can be seen; the third cent includes additional beach revenues, the zoo gets a  
percentage, tourist information center gets a percentage, the fourth penny pulls some money  
from there to cover needs for the United States Specialty Sports Association (USSSA) contract  
that is a contracted amount that they have to keep in reserve, and then the rest goes to  
marketing; and the fifth cent is 100 percent to marketing, they can see how they break out if  
they end with a $17 million budget there. He added looking forward for future projections, he  
mentioned 16 percent growth of having nearly another 1800, hotel rooms projected through  
2023 that is another 16 to 17 percent growth on top of the base, that would bring them over to  
12,350 hotel rooms; and additionally, there is about 3,900 vacation rentals that they track and  
that has grown, that used to be about 25 percent of the total TDT collections, now it is  
representing close to a third of collection, and that is an area that has grown significantly as  
well and they can see that in consumer travel patterns. He explained some of the other areas  
that he thinks will contribute significantly to the growth is Port Canaveral which is the second  
largest cruise port in the United States by the end of this year they are expecting a home port  
13 ships, there is a couple more ships coming in and that will generate in excess of $2 million  
passengers every year; the airport has done a nice job of bringing in some outside operators  
United Kingdom Tour Operator (TUI) they own airlines, cruise lines, and resorts all over the  
world, they are bringing in direct service from the UK about 150,000 passengers this year but  
he expects the seven year contract to significantly grow; Allegiant Air is one of the new  
domestic carriers they just added three new markets and they have been talking with them  
about potentially adding more to that; he thinks the future is bright, but if there is a pullback in  
the economy they will be impacted just like every other destination; and but he believes they  
are well positioned as a destination to weather any storm.  
c.  
Human Resources  
Mr. Visco, Human Resources Director, stated he wants to give an organizational overview of  
some of the key areas in the Human Resource world and give situational awareness on some  
of the key components that they are having to deal with these days; he is going to start by  
giving a little bit of history with the group health plan and end with some discussion about the  
trend where he thinks group health is going to be going over the next couple of years; then he  
will move into the personal management area and talk about vacancies, overtime, and the  
compensation issue; and lastly, he will wrap-up with a conversation about recruiting and  
retention efforts with some of the things that are trying to do to address the issues that they are  
going to be brought up this afternoon. He stated he will start with group health and show a little  
bit of history of the employer premiums over the last several years even with the two percent  
increase in employer premium they took this year 2022 they are still 6.5 percent below the  
premiums that they were generating in 2017; if they look back one more year to 2016 they are  
10 percent below where they were at height in 2016; the numbers for right now is $918 per  
employee, per month and generating about $11,000 per employee per year an employer  
premium, it is a fair amount of money and what that is fairly consistent funding levels over the  
last several years and they are in $50 million range for premiums there are fluctuations based  
upon rebates and recoveries, some of this changes in time when they are pharmacy rebates  
that accounts for some of the change. He mentioned looking at the premium line very  
consistently, because looking at that while the premiums have been consistent, expenses have  
not, the trend at the bottom of the page show where they have moved from generating positive  
revenue to starting to run losses over the last two years; they just ended the Fiscal Year 2021  
with a $4.2 million expenses over revenue deficit; they are seeing a trend on this chart of blue  
bars line is representing membership, there is a slight decrease in the membership; the red bar  
line is a reflection of the expenses medical and pharmacy; the green represents the premium;  
he pointed out the obvious gap between revenue and expenses that is fairly obvious but the  
startling component of this is the dramatic move in the red claims line in the latter half of last  
year and to date that is a significant bump in expense, and that has significantly driven the  
trends; right now trends is running at about eight percent a year, significantly higher if looking  
at the last couple of months. He stated he is not entirely sure what they are looking at here,  
that it could be the result of delayed care, the care that is being put off during the pandemic, it  
could be COVID related bounce, the expenses they are seeing in COVID is more than likely a  
combination of the two of those that are driving the numbers for the last 12 months; in looking  
at dollars in regards to a calendar year or in the plan year basis they can see the revenue,  
there is some minor fluctuation in the revenue as he explained earlier that is a result of some of  
the recoveries; the component that he wants to focus on is making projections for the current  
year 2022 based on a couple of factors. by projecting a 4.5 percent increase in revenue in the  
fourth quarter of this year October, November, and December if they get a premium increase  
equal to that they will realize those dollars in the latter part of this year; for the claim side they  
are using a six percent trend and that is a fairly conservative estimate; right now  
Pricewaterhouse, national firm is projecting 6.5 percent, and like he said earlier they are  
running about eight percent right now depending on how claims play out positively or negatively  
the projections can change dramatically but based on a six percent trend they are looking at  
almost a $10 million expense over revenue deficit by the end of this year. He added the good  
news is they are still financially solvent, they have a lot reserve, they are able to absorb that,  
and try to use some of that; reserve the philosophy has been to use that reserve to offset some  
of the increase, sort of dampen the blow so they did not have to come forward; and ask for a  
huge rate increases they will continue to erode reserve on a gradual basis and hopefully it will  
stem that trend with modest premium increases as they move forward that is the plan; he  
hopes that they can maintain that as they move forward into the next couple of years; but he  
wished he could project that further out than that but given the volatility and claim is very  
difficult to get beyond a year or two with those numbers.  
Mr. Abbate commented going back two slides, in terms of things that have happened from  
2017 and what is seen, especially when looking at the expense numbers is what has happened  
over time, and the medical trend has been rather good when they were spending close to $40  
million in Fiscal Year 2017-2018 and it is 43.5, in 2021 that is really a modest trend over that  
period of time; during that same period of time the administrative costs, because of efforts that  
have happened went down significantly and they can see that there by almost 50 percent; the  
pharmacy costs which has been happening to other employers as well went up very  
significantly higher on a percentage basis and that is something that Mr. Visco talked about;  
while they got rebates that offsets a little bit of it but the overall expenses were significantly  
higher; it is an area they have to pay particular attention to because of where they were over a  
number of years when they go back to what Mr. Visco was talking about in terms of the  
analysis that is done by paid claims and where they were for the last few years and the reserve  
balance; they needed $14 million they have this past year $33 million, and that has given the  
flexibility not to do what would otherwise be a much greater increases, but that cannot last  
indefinitely and that is really why they have to go at the least the 4.5 percent. He advised they  
will wait to see what the Board has to say in terms of needing more time to do more than that;  
they will not need it for next year, but laying the ground work for how much of a loss they are  
going to take the following year and eventually if they have to make up $12 or $14 million in a  
year, that is not going to be possible to do; one of the things they will have to do is look at the  
plan design and other alternatives, as shown earlier very steady from an employer and  
employee perspective; they were able to do that for a variety of reasons and one of them was  
also the shift because of things they did differently that the Board did, as it relates to retirees  
and the burdens that they carry in terms of fully insured programs that are available, in a  
nutshell that is really where they are where they are with the health plan now.  
Commissioner Lober stated he is concerned in terms of the ending reserve balance that they  
have had over the recent past; he appreciates the thought that they can use a portion of that to  
dampen the increases that they have to pass along, but his concern is that is not sustainable  
indefinitely; it is hard to analogize Solid Waste, Fire Rescue, and Utilities to this, but in some  
ways he does not want to perpetuate a trend that is going to saddle folks that come after them  
to have to do something even less popular, disruptive, and hurtful because they did not do the  
right thing on the front end; he does not know as what degree to be mindful of that going into  
this coming year; he thinks there needs to be some plan moving forward and he would be  
receptive to that so, that they do not drive that into zero; and the other thing that goes unsaid,  
at least as far as this particular slide is concerned is the value of $23 million or $37 million, any  
of those numbers as they move down the line keeps getting eroded by inflation and costs going  
up; $23 million in 2011 is not $23 million in 2022, and it will not be $23 million in 2033; it is a  
concern; and he thinks they should have some sort of plan moving forward whatever staff has  
as far as thoughts on that whether it is appropriate for today or down the road he would very  
interested in them.  
Mr. Visco stated he agrees with Commissioner Lober; he added as Mr. Abbate has illustrated,  
they know that this is not sustainable and there is a definite need to generate additional  
revenue to offset that trend; they can hope that the medical trend turns, but they know the  
dynamics in the marketplace right now; and they talked about pharmacy for example biosimilar  
medications, specialty medications, and genetically engineered medications that is only going  
to continue and continue to drive the costs, and make up a more significant portion of their  
spend year after year.  
Mr. Abbate stated for purposes of the workshop is really what is critical for staff, is to  
understand where the Board wants them to be going because like the one thing that he  
mentioned earlier is they are going to be talking about projections of what they think the  
potential revenue increases are and what they are anticipating the growth of what the expenses  
are going to be and when he gives those numbers to the Board at the end of the day, they are  
going to be trying to do what they have done in the past several years which is no tax increase  
that is statutorily defined as a tax increase unless the Board tells them otherwise; they are  
going to give the numbers today to tell the Board exactly where they anticipate things would be  
if they address the things that staff think, and Board agrees if it does are the most important  
things to fund and hearing what it has to say if they have to make alternative changes to how  
they are going to fund services, programs, or dedicate whatever resources are available they  
are going to have to figure that out between now and when they submit the budget based on  
the input given today; and that maybe one of the considerations they will hear today which is  
dampen what is going to happen most likely in group health insurance moving forward and they  
will make the appropriate adjustments.  
Commissioner Smith stated that was his thought when talking about what they are anticipating  
this year, he would think it would be prudent for them as a Board to encourage staff to  
decrease the losses in the first year, as opposed to trying to hold the cost in the interest of the  
employees, and they can either rob Peter this year or they can rob him next year; if they do a  
little bit this year then next year they do not have to do as much; and of course next year they  
will have a better picture of where they are going to be going forward; and that would be his  
suggestion to moderate that upwards.  
Mr. Visco understands; he stated that is staff’s thought as well; and moderate with increases  
over a period of time and using the buffer that the reserve affords them to allow that to happen  
as opposed to what Mr. Abbate was mentioning is they had to make up a 20 to 30 percent  
deficit at one time, that is way too big of an ask on both the employer of the employee side.  
Commissioner Smith remarked he agrees.  
Commissioner Pritchett suggested as she knows they are still settling in from the after COVID  
effects which she is guessing they had less expenses as far as surgical procedures, the  
medications that had to be given out to probably more people and she would like to see how  
this settles later but, a thought might be working on increasing employee salaries instead of  
doing that maybe start covering this and keeping this reserve at a good spot because this is a  
non-taxable benefit.  
Mr. Visco replied to Commissioner Pritchett that there has always been a trade-off there  
between the they put on the benefit side versus the they put on the salary side.  
Commissioner Pritchett thinks that would be a good solution, to cover more of this because  
then they will have more disposable income, and that might be something as they move  
forward; she would be open to that thought but they already come up with these ideas  
anyways. She mentioned remembering when she first got on and Mr. Abbate was giving this  
presentation, he said they have a lot in reserves, but they are going to have to end up using  
them later; she is not shocked with this number; and she thanked staff for all it does because  
she knows they are really on top of it.  
Chair Zonka stated that as part of their job and part of Mr.Visco’s job is to make sure that the  
employees are aware, it is one thing to put out a spreadsheet or look at total cost of employer  
costs for benefits, but maybe explanation, this is what the plan is costing the County and they  
are providing as the employer of what the employee cost is; it is very black and white, two  
numbers, and they understand that there is cost; it is not the County saying they cover more  
than they do; it is the County saying this is their total contribution because of the value of a  
paycheck she thinks that would help people understand; and she thinks people are really  
surprised because a lot of people do not know what the cost is per employee for health  
coverage.  
Commissioner Lober stated something to be mindful of potentially is folks that go into the  
government line of work as opposed to private industry, knowing that the average salaries are  
somewhat lower, but understanding that there is a benefit associated with that as well in the  
form of in this case subsidized health insurance; over and above what is already been said by  
the other Commissioners, he believes apples to apples if he were working any of a variety of  
different jobs here, from his perspective he would rather have the health insurance be easier to  
afford even if that means he had a lower salary as a result.  
Mr. Visco understands; he stated that is great feedback; he discussed personal management  
and he reminded staff of the makeup of the workforce; they are just under 2,400 employees at  
the moment, over 600 is what they consider the blue-collar workforce, another 560 in the Fire  
Rescue, and the remaining 1,200 employees make up the balance of the workforce; what is  
being seen inside that workforce is vacancies; it is interesting when they looked at establishing  
an average monthly vacancy count and they seen significant consistency from 2019 and 2020;  
but then the movement was seen and it was very significant in the latter part of 2020 and  
throughout 2021. He mentioned the current average is 348.8 vacancies per month through  
2021, it is very significant; they can see where they blew up the trend just a little bit for 2021,  
the increase in the latter half of the year is a very disturbing trend; to put some perspective on  
this historically, and they have data going back 15 to 20 years, historically the County’s vacancy  
trend has been running at around 10 percent; they are running a little bit above trend and the  
impact is significant in several departments and they wanted to focus on those departments  
that are seeing the most significant vacancies, the number can be seen on the board with  
Public Works leading the pack at the moment with almost 22 percent vacancy rate; and they  
have a nice cluster in the 17 to 18 percent range with Transit Services, Parks and Recreation  
Planning and Development, Utility Services, and Solid Waste comes in at 15.6 percent, after  
that then Housing and Human Services, and the good news is the bottom of the page with Fire  
Rescue coming in at about 8.3 percent which is a significant turnaround from where they have  
been in the last couple of years.  
Mr. Abbate pointed out this impacts a variety of different areas that they are going to be talking  
about; he wants the Board to be very clear on one point, which is if they looked over historically  
what happened over time, there was vacancies that occurred where departments tried to keep  
positions open because they had to, because the lack of funding; none of this is because of  
lack of funding or not available resources; but it is inability to fill the positions with qualified  
people, which is a different reasons and is more disturbing because they cannot provide the  
service, and it is taxing the other employees who are here because they cannot fill the  
vacancies. He mentioned it is for a lot of different reasons than when they had that 10 percent  
in the past; was it really 10 percent or were some departments trying to save some money in  
the personnel side to use for other things that they had to do where they did not have the  
resources, where resources were somewhat more limited; and here it is because there is  
actually the departments in a lot of areas, some of the ones seen here are struggling to fill what  
are otherwise fairly critical positions, and the Board is going to hear more about that as they  
move along,  
Chair Zonkaif they thought about doing a career or job fair.  
Mr. Visco replied several; and he stated he will get into that in a few minutes.  
Mr. Abbate stated there are slides on that because it is an important aspect.  
Chair Zonka state she would be happy to push it on her social media as well.  
Mr. Abbate stated absolutely and they have several slides on that.  
Commissioner Lober asked Mr. Visco with respect to these vacancies whether it is across the  
board in particular departments or are they tending to see that they are spread fairly evenly  
throughout the Districts across the 72 - plus miles, or are there clusters whether in Merritt  
Island or Mims or having more issues in particular areas.  
Mr. Visco answered that he honestly has not done that deep of a dive to break it down  
geographically but his gut tells him they are across the board.  
John Denninghoff, Assistant County Manager, stated how it works in Utility Services it is across  
the board, there is fluctuations of course but it is pretty much across the board; with Solid  
Waste those are very centralized, it does not really apply there; but it is definitely just all over  
the place.  
Mr.Abbate added not only geographically but also interestingly across the organization from  
blue collar right through professional positions; it is cutting across and not only in one area  
geographically or type of position, and they see that when they are going out to stores; he  
mentioned he went the other day and saw how many restaurants are closed because they do  
not have the staffing for it, so it is cutting across a variety of sectors; but it is hitting them  
across a variety within all skilled craft positions, professional engineers, and administrative  
support which they have seen it in a variety of different areas.  
Commissioner Smith concurred that with his contacts in the community of business that it is  
across the board, he does not care if it is waitresses, cooks, engineers, construction  
supervisors and construction workers; it is like they are not out there; he does not understand  
it; but he went through the same thing he thinks it was back in 2008/2009 when people could  
not find employees and he does not know what the solution, is they are just not out there.  
Mr. Abbate stated that he does not want to steal the thunder, but staff spent a lot of time on this  
presentation and there is several slides coming up that Mr. Visco will address all the issues just  
talked about in the last three to five minutes.  
Commissioner Pritchett stated not that they have read ahead and know that stuff but she thinks  
of an interesting phrase that was pegged out there that 2021 was the great year of the  
resignation; and she thanked staff for finding competitive ways to create and to be competitive  
for the workforce because it is definitely a lot of work right now to get people back to work.  
Mr.Visco stated they wanted to touch on one of the more significant impacts of these  
vacancies, it is the impact on overtime; they looked back over the last five years and it is  
interesting the departments that they singled out here with the exception of Mosquito Control,  
every one of these departments showed as the leaders on the vacancy report, and there is a  
correlation there; they can see the dollars there have been averaging $9.5 million a year in  
overtime; and as a result they can see where the breakdowns are and who the big players are,  
these are significant dollars that if not spent in overtime could be better used elsewhere, and it  
is a question for them to answer. He continued with the conversation about compensation and  
he wanted to remind them of all the conversations they had last year on minimum wage  
compliance and giving some updated information from where they were a year ago; they have  
a year in under the new statutory requirements for minimum wage and they have given four  
options to consider as they go forward; if all they do is meet the statutory requirements for  
minimum wage and nothing else, the investment is very minimal in the in the nears years, but  
looking towards getting point of full compliance in Fiscal Year 2026/2027 they will need to have  
invested another $2.1 million just to meet statutory minimums and in doing so if that is all they  
accomplish they will have significant wage compression and maybe even some wage inversion  
as those minimum wage jobs overtake some of the other positions in the organization, so to  
combat that staff will give three other options. He went on to say if they met the minimum wage  
requirements and proceeded with a two percent Cost - of - Living Adjustment (COLA) for  
example, they would need just over $2 million next year and over $11.5 million to get to full  
compliance if they maintain that approach; that does a lot to meeting compression but they are  
still going to have some significant compression in the later years a few will have to address; to  
avoid compression entirely they will give everybody the new minimum wage and a dollar an  
hour to every other employee, that was one of the options he thinks the Board had asked to  
see the last time they had this conversation; and they can see the investment that needs to be  
made to accomplish that. He explained they came up with a final option to say what if they just  
did the greater of a dollar an hour or three percent to employees, that would clearly take care of  
any compression issues get them to meet all statutory requirements, but the investment is  
extremely significant.  
Mr. Abbate pointed out a couple of things; first, this does not include Fire Rescue because they  
are under a contract so they have already received what they had going, it is not for the 2,400  
employees, it is minus those 500 it is for 1,900; this does not address the charter officers and  
this is not just the General Fund cost, employees, and this is for those 1900 employees of what  
would happen; as they develop the budget and do other things, but they had to give some kind  
of benchmark to the Board to give them an idea and he will tell them that option number four is  
where they are trying to go, because it is important for a variety of areas and things when they  
have across the board problems of getting to that three percent; they can see the difference,  
between a dollar an hour and three percent, there is very little difference, but he can the Board  
tell the Board filling positions at the professional engineering, the Director Level and Assistant  
Director Senior which they are going to hear a lot about succession planning today, finding  
people for positions, and the salary scales; they cannot go out in the market they are really  
struggling to find people who are willing to come within the organization; not doing as much as  
they can do and that is where they have to balance what they do on the benefit side with the  
compensation side, because if they do not have them here, they will not come with the  
compensation keeping them with the benefits, and they cannot get there; and they have to  
balance it in a way so they are going to be listening very intently to what they have to tell them  
as they go through those numbers.  
Commissioner Smith stated that he does not disagree and obviously they have to be  
competitive in the marketplace with what they are paying; he does not think there is an easy  
answer; and he is not sure that they could not put a bigger number on this and still solve the  
lack of employee.  
Mr. Abbate agreed; he stated Commissioner Smith is absolutely right because he is not so sure  
that salary in itself would solve the issue, wherever they go with the salaries, because it is not  
necessarily that; they dealt with that with Waste Management when they were dealing with  
issues with drivers and what they were willing to pay, etcetera, which is way above where they  
could ever be with comparable positions of that nature; and they still struggled for a significant  
period of time.  
Commissioner Pritchett stated she thinks to help them make this decision, they are going to  
need that four-year trajectory because every year for the next four years this has got to bump  
up; the minimum is going to hit $15 soon; and her question would be if they keep doing three  
percent with the dollar, she needs to know in another four or five years it is even affordable.  
Mr. Abbate informed the Board it is the second number on each one.  
Mr. Visco indicated it is roughly $4.5 million a year and that will call out to that.  
Commissioner Pritchett stated then her other questions will make her sound smarter; she  
asked if they were going to be able to sustain this because with this, she knows they have to do  
the Florida Retirement System (FRS) matches and all the other things, but just moving forward  
into the years she asked Mr. Abbate if he thinks in the budget they are going to be able to  
make this sustainable, she stated she knows there is a service organization and people are  
number one of importance; and she asked what is the amount of increases they have been  
able to give employees since they got on.  
Mr. Abbate stated that is in a future slide and they have that for Commissioner Pritchett.  
Mr. Visco continued to say with regards to compensation and how that affects the retention  
efforts, as a reminder a couple years ago they engaged in an Evergreen Salary Study where  
they targeted key positions in an effort to become more competitive in specific areas and job  
descriptions; there was also some fallout from that, they dealt with compression that came as a  
result of the Evergreen Study, there has been some movement there; in addition, they have  
done a number of reclassifications and they have been pushing the notion of career ladder  
development so they can afford some vertical movement for folks in lieu of waiting for  
vacancies to get promotions; he is going to discuss career ladders in a minute, but to show  
them how they have been unable to keep up with inflation just looking at it they are looking at a  
12-year history of COLA it is worth pointing out Fiscal Year 2011/2012 with the negative  
numbers there; and they actually gave a 2.5 percent COLA in Fiscal Year 2011/2012, but that  
was the same year FRS took three percent from employees. He went on to say the net result  
of that was a loss of one-half percent to actual paychecks over the 12 years; they can see the  
numbers there at the bottom of the page, they are looking at a cumulative 22.86 percent CPI  
against the 17.3 percent COLA; if they look back another two years because they went without  
COLA’s for quite some time; and if they look back to Fiscal Year 2008/2009 to date the deficit  
is even more significant and they are looking at almost a 29.5 percent CPI against that 17.3  
percent COLA, roughly a 12.6 percent deficit and they have not been able to keep up.  
Mr. Abbate stated the Board remember what happened during 2008, that is why they did not go  
back that far with the economy tanking and everybody was struggling they had to have  
furloughs and did a lot of things to try to keep things going; on the benefit side they have tried  
to leave things and not increase the cost during these years for employees; the Board had  
been very sensitive to that, when they were looking at what happened and what is happening  
with health insurance as benefit; the Board outside of the three percent which the State put on  
in FRS in Fiscal Year 2011/2012, they have not increase anything for employees in terms of the  
premiums they pay for themselves or their families; they have tried to maintain that as best they  
can, they did have some adjustments to the health insurance program, but in terms of the  
premium increases they tried to leave it flat, especially as they went through this period; and  
they can see the Board has done a lot, in terms of the COLA and they really have not kept up  
with it in the 12 year for the reasons that Mr. Visco has spoken about.  
Commissioner Pritchett asked if they only gave the COLA amounts; she stated she thought  
they did a little bit better than that last year; and she ask if these amounts are what they  
actually gave as Commission.  
Mr. Visco replied yes; and he advised they worked very hard to be sensitive to the fact that they  
did not want premiums to erode the little bit of COLA they were able to give.  
Mr. Abbate mentioned that employees did get last year the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and  
Economic Security Act (CARES) funding for certain things but those were one-time dollars, so  
they did not included that.  
Mr. Visco stated as long as they are talking about recruiting and retention, he wants to take a  
quick snapshot of what has been going on there, clearly as they have recognized recruiting  
talent today looks very different than it did one year and one-half to two years ago; they have  
had to resort to a lot more virtual recruiting, in part because of COVID, and in part because  
they had to reach a little bit further afield to find talent to try to entice people to come to the  
area; the labor markets expectations were touched on already, it is just not about salary and  
benefits anymore; the current labor market is looking for other things, one of those things is  
telework, and it was known that it was a trend coming, it was accelerated as a result of COVID  
and people have gotten accustomed to employers being able to accommodate telework which  
is the demand right now; and they are losing people to other organizations who cannot afford  
telework, it does not work for the County in all of its organization, so it becomes problematic in  
their recruiting and ability to attract that next level of talent. He mentioned they talked about the  
labor market and he wanted to share some comments that were made in the media last month  
first; one, was from a local construction company that employers in every job sector are seeing  
challenges with hiring and retaining workers construction, education, and engineering; the  
blue-collar workforces technicians are particularly difficult to find employees; Career Source  
Brevard, employers may have to lower their qualifications than they have required in the past in  
order to attract more talent; they have asked themselves where all the people who have left the  
labor market, what are they doing, well there is a couple of thoughts on that in Human  
Resource world, and it believes that previously two income families have opted to become  
one-income families; some of that was driven by COVID and the need to maintain some  
presence at home to deal with school and child care issues people have become accustomed  
to that and they are working on the one income; second, the great resignation is a real thing,  
when they start talking about the Baby Boomer Generation employees in their late 50’s early  
60’s opting to leave the workforce now and not return; the Ziprecruiter, a national online  
recruiting firm has thrown some numbers out there to demonstrate that in their opinion the  
record low ratio of unemployed people to vacancies has created probably the tightest labor  
market that they have ever seen; this is not just local this is all over the country; the Florida  
Department of Economic Opportunities (DEO) Chief Economist, said “ there are more job  
openings than there are people looking for work”. There is a lot of churn with people moving  
from one job to another; in the market; and it is indicative of employees belief that they can find  
that next job and get a better position than the one they are currently leaving. He stated as the  
Board can see, he found the most recent unemployment numbers for them when looking back  
at the start of the pandemic, when they were starting to see the shutdowns 13.2 percent  
unemployment in Brevard County is now down to 3.2 percent at the end of December, and that  
is a significant number of people no longer in the workplace looking for employment, it is a job  
seekers market which is probably the understatement of the year; he questioned what are they  
doing about that now that they have addressed that as a particular problem; he stated they  
have engaged in significantly more targeted recruiting than they had done in the past; they are  
reaching out to the Veterans community, particularly they are working with Patrick Space Force  
Base in their career transition office trying to take advantage of a Department of Defense  
(DOD) program where the DOD will pay six to nine months of salary for a service member  
transitioning from active duty to civilian duty work; they have been able to attract at least one  
individual through that type of program; they are participating in military job fairs both virtually  
and in person, they were in Tampa last month then, and they are headed to Jacksonville in  
March to go face to face and try to find that those transitioning service members who can fill a  
lot of the positions that the County has its greatest need in; they are emphasizing the use of  
internships with the workforce through student programs at the high school and college level, in  
addition to trying to work very closely with the vocational certification programs, at the high  
school to fill our programs and he will discuss that more on the next slide. He added career  
ladders and succession planning are the other tools they have available to them in an effort to  
retain talent and keep good people here; he also talked about the relationship they have been  
developing with Brevard Public Schools in their Career Technical Education (CTE) through  
vocational studies, they have 50 different vocational programs to get certifications for students,  
they can put them right to work after high school they have been reasonably successful in  
placing some of those students in Public Works, Central Services, and Planning and  
Development both in volunteer and internship positions, and in one of two occasions they have  
turned them into full-time employees; they are looking to move the needle forward on that a lot  
more this school year; they are also very proud of the movement that help them create the  
Brevard Public Schools Fire Academy, they have been working on this for several years in  
partnership with Brevard County Fire Rescue and the school system in Eastern Florida State  
College to create a Fire Academy at the high school level; and the goal is to attract high school  
students to the fire service, get them trained up and provide them scholarship opportunities, put  
them in a position where they can try to generate some brand loyalty, and get local high school  
kids to consider Brevard County Fire Rescue as a primary employer at graduation. He  
mentioned he is happy to report that they targeted August of this year to start their first class at  
Palm Bay High School and the interest so far at the student level has been exceptional, and  
they are very pleased at the moment; hopefully that continues and they get a moderate amount  
of success they hope to expand that program through central and north County as well. He  
explained succession planning has always been important to them and has always been critical  
to the organization’s future success, creating an effective process for recognizing, developing  
it, and enhancing talent, and moving folks into position where they can fill the positions  
internally; however, this year they spent some time creating a task force that was led by two  
Lean Six Sigma Black Belts to look at what they are doing with succession planning and that  
group came up with the Brevard County Succession Planning Tool Kit; they have developed a  
succession planning matrix where the department directors have been asked to identify their  
key critical positions and the individuals they believe will be in a position to step up and fill those  
roles; once they have identified those individuals they need the departments to then work on  
individual development plans with specific criteria necessary to move those people from the  
planning stage, to make them successful when they ultimately assume the roles that were key  
in identifying them; the tool that he thinks is most exciting is the transitional knowledge plan;  
and he asked for all to think about this as the letter he or she would leave their successor for  
what he or she do they needed to know to be successful in this job, what do they need to do  
tomorrow and the next day to keep the ball moving forward to the projects he is working on  
today, the critical components, the staff, the contacts, and everything they needed to know to  
hit the ground running, to develop a formal knowledge plan and that ready to go is going to be  
really important and very useful to those people when they assume there successor roles.  
Chair Zonka stated that she assumes they would have enough leave time to prepare for that  
and they are retiring and not leaving them to go somewhere else.  
Mr. Abbate remarked as a matter of fact they have developed that matrix exactly with that, they  
have it from people who are leaving in one to three years, three to five years, and which ones  
they are focused on; they have been getting the transition plans and then identifying the people  
to see how staff makes sure they have the opportunity to do the things that the transition plan  
says they need to be doing, so that he or she are ready if they choose to apply; and staff can  
put them in that position. He stated that they have been focused on that since late summer  
early fall of last year and they are staying on top of it exactly, because there is a lot of transition  
that they anticipate will be happening in the next few years.  
Mr. Visco added in part, how they are staying on top of it is the County Manager and the Senior  
Management team are going to be providing high level insight and feedback to the  
departments; they are doing this on a regular basis, they have the Career Development  
Manager coming to Senior Management meetings every two to three weeks to give an update  
on what the departments are doing with this; the Career Development Manager will continue to  
meet with those departments and continues to push the ball forward a little bit, by asking where  
are they on the transition and, what about the individual development options; and this is  
getting a lot visibility from senior staff and they hope to make a difference down the road. He  
stated lastly, he wants to mention briefly about the career ladder program that they have been  
implementing career ladders for some time; and it is an opportunity for them to recognize the  
additional value employees bring to the table when they acquire additional skills, certifications,  
and tenure, positive performance evaluations so that they can create an environment where  
they can recognize and reward financially those employees as they bring more value to the  
organization.  
Commissioner Lober asked in terms of across the organization not specific to any particular  
department but have they really pushed much in the way of cross training; and he understands  
they are basically shifting the problem by means of cross training, but if it is so hard to get  
these individual vacancies filled, he proposed maybe if they have some flexibility as to what the  
existing workforce can do then maybe they are able to advertise for two different spots, fill one  
of them, and then leave the person shifted or return them to where they originated.  
Mr. Visco replied they have a component on the succession planning matrix, where they ask  
about the ability to deploy a talent outside their particular department; they are looking at that  
to see where that is transferable for skills; he cannot remember what is was called on the  
matrix, but it was basically to say they have talent and they recognize that there is a need  
organizationally, to spread that talent around; and if there is not an opportunity within the  
department then step up, identify that individual, so senior management can identify maybe  
another opportunity elsewhere in the organization.  
Commissioner Lober remarked good to know.  
Mr. Abbate informed Commissioner Lober that they are struggling and does not want to give  
him a false sense that they do not have challenges and how significant they are; as they are  
doing the succession planning, they are looking at the depth of the bench strength that they  
have organizationally, and they are trying to get people for succession planning; he will tell him  
three people that were among what he would say in the next three to five years should have  
been key people moving up in succession plan, have found alternate employment in the last 30  
days; this is a very significant issue for them to have to deal with when they have such a high  
vacancy rate and they lose those individuals, and cross-training is where they are trying to keep  
the organization going; they are trying to do what they can in that area and that is a very good  
point; they do have a lot of challenges that they are trying to deal with; and that is really why  
Mr. Visco’s presentation was the longest one that they are going to hear today.  
Commission Lober stated that is fair.  
Mr. Abbate stated they put this on first so that Mr. Visco can go give the bad news and Tom  
Mulligan, Solid Waste Management Interim Director, is going to try and sneak through, and talk  
about the challenges they have in Solid Waste; and hopefully they will get the Board’s support  
for what they think the recommendations that are going to be necessary to move the Solid  
Waste disposal program forward.  
d.  
Solid Waste Management  
Mr. Mulligan, stated that they are going to basically concentrate on the five-year Capital  
Improvement Program; he will talk about the projects that are in that program; the effects that  
current conditions have had on the programs, and the resulting funding needs; from there they  
will take a look at the disposal assessment and compare it to the Consumer Price Index; and  
finish it up with some items that are for Board consideration. He advised in April 2021 in  
conjunction with the Budget Office they conducted a financial analysis for the future to  
determine their budgeting and financing needs; the following projects were in the five-year  
program; and he will explain them. He went on to say think of a gas headed like I-95 of landfill  
gas that is the main conveyance to get gas from the south expansion landfill into the existing  
system and over to the gas energy plant; the cost for that was determined by an engineer’s  
estimate of costs, then it was locked in through competitive solicitation, and is currently a  
project in progress; the gas system expansion is the actual gas wells installation of those wells  
and the piping that would go to the header and the cost from that was an engineer’s estimate of  
costs; the U.S. 192 facility is a replacement Class III facility, its scale house entrance and crew  
quarters is a Class III landfill Cell, plus leachate collection and containment, and the cost for  
that was an engineer’s estimate of costs; Titusville Transfer Station is a replacement for the 45  
year old existing transfer station with something that is less maintenance intensive, it will be  
located on the Mockingbird Way Facility on some undeveloped land that is there, and that cost  
if from an engineer’s estimate of costs; Central Disposal Facility (CDF) cell two is a 41-acre  
class I landfill Cell that will be located west of cell one at the south landfill in Cocoa and those  
costs of $25 million was an engineer’s estimate of costs; and the CDF Cell three is a 53-acre  
landfill that would be located south of Cells one and two and the cost from them were derived  
by taking a per acre cost of Cell two and multiplying it out. He added in January they did an  
update on all this and what affected the cost for these especially was the rising inflation, related  
construction cost increases, and another thing that had to be adjusted was the schedule for  
Cell three for two different reasons; it needs to be moved up to years and the increase in the  
upcoming waste in the incoming waste stream; they have had a 12 percent increase in waste,  
not only from clean outs and projects from COVID, but also the new construction that has  
happened in the County; the majority of what is coming in right now ends up being new  
construction and renovations as well as roofing; another thing that has increased is since the  
ban on land application of biosolids, they have seen a 19 percent increase of that coming into  
the facility; that coupled with the anticipated impact of the Sarno Road landfill reaching full  
capacity; and the amount of waste that is disposed right now on Sarno Road landfill represents  
20 percent of what is disposed of a the CDF so once all the waste that would have gone to  
Sarno is diverted to CDF that is an instantaneous 20 percent increase in waste. He referred to  
the chart as the first two columns are the projects they just went over; the next column over is  
the adjusted cost for gas header it is a reduction in cost because it was a project in progress,  
and they have already expanded some of the funds in Fiscal Year 2021; the expansion system  
cost did not change because they did some value-added engineering to try to keep materials  
and construction cost from rising; the US 192 facility is from an updated engineers estimate of  
costs and he is anticipating an additional updated engineers estimate of costs at the end of this  
week, and he does not anticipate it to include a reduction in cost; the Titusville Transfer Station  
was another engineer’s estimate update; cell two was the result of competitive solicitation, that  
is the cost of the actual construction and engineering oversight and certification, and that was  
somewhat of shocker to staff he can tell the Board that it was also a shock to every County  
Solid Waste Department in the State of Florida; and Cell three is just breaking down Cell two  
into a per acre basis and getting that cost. He reiterated what Jill Hayes, Budget Office  
Director, was saying with the Construction Cost Index being up 40 percent since a certain time,  
they have seen that basically in less than a year’s time, and they have almost seen a 40  
percent rise, they are subject not only to the increases in construction costs, but a lot of the  
materials that are used to build these landfills are from petroleum-based products and they are  
also tied to the cost of oil; the next column over represents the available funding this year; what  
that will do effectively exhaust the capital outlay that they have right now minus what is  
necessary to leave in the reserves; then the next column is the $21 million representing the  
capital outlay that they will be able to accumulate and use for these projects over Fiscal Year  
2023-2027 with the main source of that revenue of course is disposal assessments and the  
gate charges; and that leaves them with the final column that shows what the outstanding  
funding gap is for these projects that are necessary for expansion and operation of the system.  
He explained the next slide is just a graphical interpretation a comparison of the disposal  
assessment with the impact of the CPI for garbage and trash; he is only going to use  
residential and disposal commercial disposal assessments are just a multiplication factor of  
residential they would track up and down the same and would just clutter the graph, but what  
they are looking at is the solid blue line represents the disposal assessment history starting in  
Fiscal Year 1991-1992 and it was $61; it ends up in Fiscal Year 2022 at $57; the dashed blue  
line representing one of the items that is up for Board consideration, he thinks this serves as a  
good visual in Fiscal Year 2022 to compare with the red line which is what the assessment  
would have been had it been tied annually to the CPI for garbage and trash starting from the  
Fiscal Year 1993 on; and looking at Fiscal Year 2022 they can see a good gap between where  
they are and where they might have been. He continued to say the next slide is basically a  
numerical table of the same data; the upper rows represent the assessment history again going  
from $61 in 1991 to being reduced in 1995, reduced again in 1998, increased to $57 in 2005  
which is where it remains today; the final column for Fiscal Year 2022-2023 represents the item  
up for Board consideration which is 20 percent increase in the assessment rates; the lower  
rows represent if they had applied the annually CPI for garbage and trash from Fiscal Year  
1993 on; if looking at Fiscal Year 2021-2022 they can see that basically right now residents  
would be paying $104 more than they are now if they had been keeping up with inflation; one  
thing to look in it for perspective as well is the $68.40 for residential assessment, that  
potentially is asking for; if looking in Fiscal Year 1995, that is still less than residents would  
have been paying 26 years ago if they had been keeping up with inflation; and now what that  
brings them to are some items for Board consideration. He stated the first is an increase in the  
residential and commercial disposal assessment that is 20 percent increase, plus tying future  
annual assessments to the CPI; second is authorizing staff to look at the most efficient  
financing method for that funding gap, that was demonstrated of the $105 milling funding gap,  
and that is $65 million in the immediate future to cover US 192, Titusville Transfer Station and  
CDF Cell two, and another $40 million in the future for CDF Cell three; is to authorize staff to do  
a third-party engineering study, their consultant would work in combination with Finance and  
the Budget Office; that study is required for financing of this magnitude; fourth is not on this  
slide, but if they were to move forward with this they would also need authorization for the  
printing and mailing of the notice of public hearing that would have to go out to every owner of  
improved properties in Brevard County for them to have a public hearing on the rate increase;  
and staff is not to be presumptuous that the Board is going to move forward on anything, but it  
is prepared with an aggressive timeline to tackle this if it does make that choice.  
Frank Abbate, County Manager, stated what the Board has heard is really what their needs are  
for them to take care of the disposal needs and this is not really wants this is what they need to  
have, because if they do not have that Cell expansion they have nowhere to put the garbage  
for Class I is in Cocoa; it is very necessary for them to be able to transfer in Titusville and they  
need that facility, they will not have the ability to do anything at Sarno, and they have to be able  
to move something to Class III and not use the most valuable Class I facility in Cocoa for any  
time longer than what they need to; what Mr. Mulligan is asking for is the Board’s consideration  
compared to what is happening in other areas looking at the rates, they went from $61 back in  
1991, and they actually lowered it over time because they did not move forward on US 192 at  
that time, and lost all that ground; the Board has been extremely supportive of doing CPI and  
realizing that they have to have a tie-in there; and they are not even coming close to that tie-in,  
they are asking for one-fifth of what that would have been.  
Mr. Mulligan added that is also the Cell expansions because of the regulations between the  
time they had the original slurry wall landfill which they started with 192 acres, with a clay wall  
around it that only cost a couple of million dollars; after that there is a 192 acres to just pile  
garbage on top of; now every time they do a new Cell they must have a double liner with 60 mil  
liner they have got to do the leachate collection system and the cost for each that are much  
more than they have invested in the original landfill itself.  
Mr. Abbate stated they are looking for the Board’s input on if it would be supportive of staff  
trying to move forward and authorize for the ability to come back to the Board proposing  
something that would go to a public hearing, by bringing an agenda back to the Board early in  
March to look at a proposed increase of that 20 percent, which they saw one-fifth of a fraction  
of what it would have been with the CPI increase.  
Commissioner Lober stated first his preference, rather than saying one, two, three, a,b,c is  
whatever the least expensive sustainable option is; he thinks with something like this he is not  
trying to be distrustful of what they are telling him in the least; he believes everything that staff  
is telling the Board right now, but he thinks when talking about an increase that is that  
significant, and following other increases that they have necessarily had to make; he asked  
when the most recent time was they had a third party look to determine, or has there been  
third-party look to determine specifically what the least expensive sustainable numbers would  
be for them; he stated they could simply verify the work product and methodology and say yes,  
they are exactly correct; and he would feel more comfortable with that.  
Mr. Mulligan responded that is something that he has a task order being made to do as well.  
Commissioner Lober advised not so much for staff, but for his colleagues on the Commission;  
if the third party comes back and is consistent with that, he understands this and may be  
drawing a line in the sand, but unfortunately, this is one of those instances in which that may be  
appropriate; he is not going to vote for anything along these lines, even if that is what the third  
party says, unless it is agreed to have some funding set aside to do a feasibility study looking  
at bringing in waste collection in-house because he thinks that will put them in the position  
where they can stem the overall increases, that people relying on the system face; he deferred  
to staff in terms of what the cost is; he know some high numbers were floated for feasibility  
study when he had some informal conversations with them in the league of maybe $200,000  
and maybe that has gone up or down; but he thinks this is something where they really need to  
have a long-term approach as opposed to just doing this piecemeal every single year.  
Mr. Mulligan stated actually the funds for doing the study for bringing waste in and  
municipalizing the waste collection would come out of the collection funding and not the  
disposal.  
Commissioner Lober stated if that is made part of a motion later, he would be far more inclined  
to support it.  
Mr. Mulligan advised he has asked the consultant to give him a task order to do that, so that he  
can get one at least started in this Fiscal Year that does not necessarily mean it will be finished  
by the time they want to make a decision on this, but he does intend to start one this year.  
Commissioner Smith remarked that he is in agreeance with Commissioner Lober, not that he  
thinks it is going to be appreciably different, but he thinks it is worthwhile that they offer their  
constituents the opportunity to know that they did that; he is concerned that they are trying to  
compete with somebody that knows what they are doing, meaning that they are, not in the  
trash collection business, Waste Management and companies like that are and they are  
probably a little bit more streamlined as to what they are doing and can do; they are having a  
terrific time, as the Board already knows getting employees, so there is that issue also; but at  
the same time if there is a possible savings maybe a study would show that and if not they can  
just leave that behind.  
Mr. Abbate assured that there will not be a savings, there is tremendous capital costs that are  
needed on the front end which would come in on any study that they are looking at long term;  
he asked the Board to understand too, that they want to do it in a timely manner; they have  
heard Mr. Mulligan talk about what costs have changed just in the last 12 months; the contract  
with Waste Management is a seven-year contract and they have to be careful how early it is  
done for feasibility; a lot of planning will be needed for that and it is going to take a lot of time if  
the Board chooses to move forward, so they want to do it early; and how early and how  
valuable, is something that would have to be measured.  
Commissioner Smith stated he has his doubt that they can compete with them, but at the same  
time just for curiosity’s sake and to educate the public that this is not feasible or this is a  
diamond in the rough that they should pursue; and he highly doubts it.  
Commissioner Pritchett stated she thinks they are talking about two different areas right now;  
her guess on this is the upfront capital cost is going to really bite at first, so there is going to be  
an increase to do that; they probably will have to get the analysis of how much more they are  
going to pay up front to cover that or pay with loans; she knows interest rates are about to get  
four pots this year; and trying to get loans and bonds are going to be very expensive unless  
they have a lot of cash sitting around. She asked how is the reserves they have been kind of  
kicking this around for a while and she remembers they found a way to find some more  
reserves; and she asked if reserves are still taking a bunk down or if they are stable.  
Mr. Mulligan replied that the reserves are stable and they have eaten into little of the capital  
reserve because of the increased cost that they have right now; he stated the amount of  
vegetative waste that is coming in and the cost of processing has pretty much gone over the  
budget for this Fiscal Year and they are not even halfway through at this point, but they are  
fairly stable; there are reserves that are required by law to be held back which are reserves for  
closures, reserves for operating, and other reserves that they need to have reserves set aside  
for the first three month of the next year because they need that money to operate before the  
new tax money keeps rolling in there are certain reserves they need to keep behind; and they  
need reserves for equipment which is the depreciation of all rolling stock. He indicated the  
reserves right now are in decent shape, it is just the capital reserve that they had for projects  
like this is nowhere where what they need for the expenses that they are seeing.  
Commissioner Pritchett stated she went back and looked at the 1991 numbers and like Mr.  
Abbate mentioned, they actually did a decrease; that probably was not the best move they did  
back then because she knows they had to make some changes here recently, as far as some  
charges for reserves; she took that number and the change is $68.40 and that is only a 12  
percent increase instead of 20; she thinks from cutting it back they hurt themselves; and if they  
go back and look at the numbers at a time when they were $61 to now is only a 12 percent  
increase. She added for the new construction, maybe they need to go back and examine the  
impact fees and see if they need to make a little bump there to help with these types of costs;  
and they are going in the hole and that is probably why they are having to do this; she is going  
to support this moving forward; they still will need to have a lot of conversations; but they do  
have her support on this today.  
Mr. Mulligan stated with the impact fees right now they receive about $1 million somewhere  
between $900,000 and $1 million a year in impact fees; and if they multiplied them by 10, it  
would not change the amount of money that they need for these necessary expansions.  
Commissioner Pritchett stated she knows; and she was just saying if they increase the impact  
fees.  
Chair Zonka stated she does not think Commissioner Pritchett was suggesting he fund the  
entire Solid Waste with impact fees.  
Commissioner Pritchett stated no, unless he can pull it off.  
Mr. Mulligan remarked no, but they can do a study on that as well; he does not think a study  
has been done on impact fees since 1991.  
Chair Zonka stated her largest concern is that they are playing makeup for all of these  
departments that have not had increases over the last 10, 12, 14 years and how many  
departments are they going to say sorry, there is a 20 percent increase in the bill, but not a 20  
percent increase in wages; they can talk about what people making and then what their  
households can afford she is not comfortable at 20 percent even though it is a few dollars; he  
or she might be able to afford it, with that and their utility increases; she is not comfortable with  
that and they already know how she feels about the landfill on US 192 and that was a huge part  
of the Solid Waste cost; and she is not going to support a 20 percent increase.  
Commissioner Lober stated he would like to throw a couple of other thoughts that he has not  
brought up or heard at least thus far he does not like a 20 percent increase; he is just throwing  
these numbers for hypothetical sake, if it is 20 percent now or 33 percent next year, it may be  
better to split it over a period of two years because they are essentially delaying the pain, and  
delaying a more severe pain if they do not keep up with what the costs are; obviously, they  
have to balance at the end of the year, not factoring in the reserve either replenishing it or  
depleting it, and they do not have an option but to balance out. He stated as far as the  
comments have come up both from staff and from Commissioners with respect to the potential  
thought of bringing in waste collection in-house, like for instance Rockledge or Titusville do;  
there are at least a couple of different, perhaps harder to quantify benefits that may be  
associated with that apart from just the numbers they have now versus the numbers that it  
would cost; first, they have a potential to stem future increases because they have to put that  
out to bid, or they have historically put it out to bid every seven years; he does not know about  
the other districts as much as he knows about his own but he can tell that over the past couple  
of years and admittedly it is gotten a lot better in the past few months; they had terrible service  
for a long period of time, so in a sense if they can guarantee decent service he would be  
happier to pay a little bit more to get far better service, if that is the choice; if they really are  
going to pick up when they say they are going to pick up; lastly he would just point out even if  
they do not go forward with bringing something in-house over and above the benefits that  
Commissioner Smith talked about, by way of being transparent with the public and letting them  
know, they really are not really getting ruined to the extent that they may think they are with  
what they are paying; the fact that they are willing to expend some funds and doing a feasibility  
study, he thinks will serve, if nothing else to indicate to the folks that may serve to bid or may  
choose to bid down the road in the next seven year contract cycle, it may sort of indicate to  
them that if it really does come back ridiculously the County has expressed some level of  
interest in bringing this in-house, so it may stem those bids down the road even in a way that  
they cannot necessarily tie back to the feasibility study; but he thinks there is a lot reasons to  
consider going in that direction, but for reasons different than Chair Zonka, he is not going to  
support it today.  
Chair Zonka stated she would agree with him, but she does not want this Commission to spend  
$200,000 for a talking point because in reality if the professionals in the industry and their  
Manager is saying they have looked at this and they know that the capital cost are exponential,  
and they know that companies like Waste Management; she does not mean to say their name  
publicly but companies like them provide service to multiple municipalities, so that capital  
investment for them is spread over the cost of doing business all over the entire County and all  
surrounding counties.  
Commissioner Lober stated that he does not disagree with Chair Zonka, he thinks there is an  
offset to that, but the counterpoint is essentially that they do not exist for altruistic proposes  
they exist to have a return for the stock payers to what degree one counter balances the other  
he does not know.  
Chair Zonka stated but one grows government and provides a lot of jobs, which she gets  
because they cannot even fulfill now, and at a higher cost as opposed to letting the private  
sector do it and holding those private sector companies accountable when they are failing.  
Commissioner Lober stated if they are confident, it is a higher cost; he would be 100 percent on  
board with it, he just wants to see apples to apples; but if that ends up being a higher cost  
relative to what they will be paying now then he agrees with Chair Zonka.  
Commissioner Pritchett asked if they do not find some kind of increase what are they looking at  
in the next year.  
Mr. Abbate replied what they would be looking at is the Board has seen an Agenda Item they  
are going to see another one Tuesday about the challenge of getting and purchasing  
equipment having, and having truck drivers to drive that equipment; very recently they went out  
on a special contract so that we could transport waste from the Sarno Transfer Station up to  
Cocoa and use the landfill space; all those costs are significantly higher than what it would be  
whenever they are able to start bringing Class three to the US 192 facility; that would be an  
increased cost which they have shared with the Board in the past, but they can update  
numbers if that is what the Board would like to see what those additional costs are because the  
bottom line is they have to be able to dispose of all that trash and their option is they are either  
going to bring it to the Class I facility, and have those additional trucking cost during; but they  
do not even have the trucks. He asked Mr. Mulligan how many days’ time to get those.  
Mr. Mulligan responded it is a 480 day build and deliver turnaround time for semi-trucks.  
Mr. Abbate asked how many trucks are coming up on that Agenda.  
Mr. Mulligan replied that they are asking for the purchase of seven that are slated for  
replacement in the proposed 2023 budget; some trailers that are slated for replacement in the  
2023 budget; but they would have to start the purchasing process now for them to be able to  
receive and utilize those trucks in the next Fiscal Year.  
Commissioner Smith asked what kind of trucks are they.  
Mr. Mulligan replied Mack semi-truck tractors, they are basically the transfer trucks that they  
use to go from Titusville to Melbourne to the Central Disposal Facility.  
Chair Zonka stated in fairness they do not know what the landscape is going to look like in 18  
months with construction costs and build manufacturing because they could not have predicted  
this what they are experiencing now; and she understands the caution.  
Commissioner Pritchett asked if it is possible to do maybe 10 percent use and reserves, and  
then they can look at it again in six months.  
Mr. Abbate responded yes, because as Mr. Mulligan had shown in that prior slide there are two;  
he stated he was looking at the second Cell where there was $40 million and there was one  
bond issue that would be $60 to $65 million would be for the first one; one of the questions was  
for staff to really evaluate what the most efficient financing needs are; the answer is if the  
Board does not want to go with it at 20, could it do it over a period of a couple years, and he  
thinks the answer is yes; they still need to get moving on the Fiscal Year 2022 $65 million one  
and they can figure out what that would be and what would be needed to do that if that is  
something that would be more in the Board’s interest; and they will prepare something and  
bring it back to the Board on something that they would be more comfortable with.  
Commissioner Pritchett stated she does do they have a concern because of that one in Cocoa;  
that is the only one they have in the County that is able to take those items; if they start filling it  
up because they cannot use Sarno, they are going to be in a bigger predicament of trying to  
figure out where to put those items; and she thinks they need to be real cautious of what they  
put in that one because of the items they can put in.  
Mr. Mulligan stated they were already in somewhat of a predicament because of the cost of  
Cell two that they do not have right now the reserves to pay the full cost Cell two if they cannot  
get that, Cell one only has so much capacity left; and once they run out of capacity then they  
are trucking all the garbage out of the County, which would be a bottleneck because they still  
do not have the transfer fleet to be able to do something like that.  
Mr. Abbate mentioned that is the $65 million issue.  
Commissioner Pritchett stated they are going to have to figure something out here or maybe  
they can do something gradual.  
Mr. Abbate advised he thinks the Board has given enough time to come back and do  
something the Board will be able to consider; staff really wants to bring it back to the Board in  
March, for it to consider; but they will modify what they were going to do based on the input  
from today.  
Commissioner Lober stated he is looking at the chart that has the impact of the CPI, the  
garbage and trash specific CPI on the assessment; and he inquired about the past year of what  
the actual CPI percent within that particular index, is whether that number is seven percent, or  
twelve percent or some other percent because it is hard for him to look at this graphically, and  
have a good idea.  
Mr. Mulligan responded between last year and this year it was 4.7 percent; but he stated he  
can get those numbers to Commissioner Lober because he does have them going from each  
year all the way back to 1991.  
Commissioner Lober stated he appreciates that; he will throw out there as well, even without  
any of the conditions that he laid out before, he would support a 4.7 percent, and just to tie in  
with that index this year; and he knows that is not going to resolve the problems, but he thinks  
another option for folks to consider, if they need an additional votes, he would support either  
what he proposed before or a 4.7 percent increase now.  
Commissioner Pritchett asked if he could bring this back at a meeting, because her question  
would be if they only did a 4.7 percent how much of the reserves do they have to use up, and  
how long will they last. She added that they are going to need more data by these questions,  
unless they can get residents to start a fire in their front yard, and they cut down on trash.  
John Denninghoff, Assistant County Manager, explained the plan that was spelled out assumes  
the reduction of the reserves down to what they cannot go below in order to operate from one  
year to the next, as far as tax collections and the legal requirements to maintain reserves for  
the closure of the landfill in the future; that is kind of what they can do and what they cannot do  
as he sees it; and when Cell one is full and if they do not have Cell two ready to go, the  
consequences of that are going to be very severe.  
Commissioner Pritchett asked if they have time to look at impact fees a little bit for the  
commercial, that would cover these costs since there is so much of a cost, and do that analysis  
before time.  
Mr. Denninghoff replied they can get started on that but he does not know how long will take do  
an impact fee study, a targeted one just for Solid Waste; but he thinks the real key is going to  
be what Mr. Abbate was talking about trying to come back and show if they just did the $65  
million what would they have to do and what would that look like, in terms of an increase; and  
that will buy some time for the Cell three which would not be ready to start until 2025.  
Mr. Abbate advised staff he will see if there is any way to do anything with impact fees that  
could offset what would otherwise be that increase. they will try to look at that.  
Mr. Denninghoff stated there is no doubt it would help it is not going to make a substantial  
difference it is a small amount compared to their collections for the assessment.  
e.  
Environmentally Endangered Lands Program (EEL)  
Mike Knight, Environmentally Endangered Lands Program Manager, stated his presentation  
should be fairly short first, he is going to touch on referendum history, program, structure,  
general facility and land inventory that they currently have, land management activities,  
program expenses, revenue history expenses, and options for the future; he explained there  
have been two referendums, the first one in 1990, and the second one was in 2004; the first  
referendum sunsetted in 2011 at the end of that 20-year cycle; bonding for the referendums  
respectively was $55 million and $60 million and not all of that was bonded, as they can see on  
the slide about $45.6 million was bonded of the $55 million and $45 million, was bonded of the  
$60 million milliage rates were a little different from the two referendums; and the first one was  
a quarter million, the second one was .2085, and the yellow highlighted areas were intended to  
highlight the basic language within each of the two ballot languages, which are presented here  
focusing on acquiring, maintaining the land, and making improvements as necessary. He  
discussed the programs that are essentially structured into four components they have the  
management of the lands, environmental education, passive recreation, and land acquisition;  
the inventory of land, as far as the lands that they are responsible for managing is 19,000 acres  
that represent about 29 different Sanctuary sites around the County; about 12,000 acres of that  
are owned by the State of Florida because they were within the Florida Forever project  
boundaries; about 600 acres are in County ownership, about 1,600 acres are in both County  
and State ownership, but they are the result of private development develop mitigation projects  
for offsetting impacts and development projects; some of that was also U.S. Air Force for scrub  
habitat impacts on the U.S. Air Force Station; and about 340 acres were under Florida  
Communities Trust Grant which represents Thousand Islands Primarily. He continued to say  
from public use and facility resources they have three Environmental Education Centers that is  
the Enchanted Forest in Titusville, Sams House in Merritt Island, and Barrier Island Center in  
South Melbourne Beach; visitation in 2019 was about 71,000, and in 2020 was about 53,000  
that largely had to do with COVID impacts because, centers were closed for some period of  
time; they also have the EEL Administration Office in Melbourne; they have a maintenance and  
caretaker house at Maritime Hammock; they have a small Field Station at Hog Point Cove  
where they have an agreement with Florida Institute of Technology on research primarily out of  
that site with about 75 miles of terrestrial trails meaning just trails that are on the ground rather  
than in the water; they have done some camera data analysis on trails and they believe  
conservatively that there is 150,000 visitors just on the trails by themselves excluding the  
education centers annually; and about six and one-half miles of paddling trails just primarily  
Pine Island Conservation Area Thousand Island, and he thinks Crane Creek. He added Land  
Management primary efforts are fire they have about 158 fire management units and those  
units are burned on rotation usually anywhere from a three to 10-year cycle; they have about  
102 miles of fire line maintenance and those are maintained two to three times a year with a  
disc harrow tractor, just to keep the lines in a dirt state so fire does not cross them; they have a  
variety of restoration, and whether it is scrub restoration or hydrologic restoration which usually  
is ditch restoration where they can do so without causing issues for other people; and they  
have 75 miles of trails, 49 miles of maintenance roads that they to maintain, 61 miles of fence  
line, 33 trailheads, and they are also dealing with a lot of exotic species. He stated looking at  
the expenses this is a quick look at the actual expenses, for 2021 Fiscal Year, and is broken  
down by administration, education and trails and mitigation/acquisition; they really are not doing  
any acquisition the only cost here had to do with the Florida Inland Navigation District (FIND)  
exchange that they did and general land management; there is within that 29 staff overall, 22  
are full-time, seven are part-time, 18 of those are field staff, and the rest will be education and  
administration; and the debt expense for 2021 was the a little over $3 million. He talked about  
millage history, the 1990 rate compared to the 2004 rate and what the current rate is now, and  
a graphical look at how that overall millage has fluctuated over the years; he went over a  
couple graphs that show a comparison between debt and operations revenue and debt  
operations expenses, the most significant thing is the sharp spike on the bottom graph  
represents the development of two education centers back at that time that was the Barrier  
Island Center and the Sams House Education Center, which he believes contributed to that  
spike; the EEL Referendum is cycling around here in 2024, ending in its second 20-year cycle;  
options that are available for the Board to consider could be putting a new referendum on the  
ballot that could take two forms, it could be just a referendum that deals with the maintenance  
of the lands, and then there could be a scenario where they have additional land acquisition  
associated with that as well; it could be funded under Parks and Recreation in theory, under its  
budget, or it could also be funded with additional General Fund which judging by the other  
presentations would be challenging; and not exploring further options is certainly an option as  
well.  
Mr. Abbate stated the reason they brought this forward to the Board is because it ends in 2024;  
staff would like some planning so it has some opportunity if it was going to go through a  
referendum and there was some kind of millage for either maintenance or preservation which  
they just continue doing what they are doing then to do it constantly over time with the millage  
staying in place year after year they have to do it this year in 2022, because if they do it in 2024  
which is when the next general election would be they are going to lose a year; if the Board has  
no interest in doing referendum then does it want staff to continue maintaining it, they have to  
figure out where is that going to come and they have to build a budget, that deals with the fact,  
that Parks and Recreation is going to have to fund it, or when they balance everything else that  
they were talking about like the General Fund and whatever those additional dollars are, he  
asked if a portion of that is going to have to come out of the General Fund which then changes  
the equation for what they would do in all those other areas where there is compensation,  
employed benefits, and the officers may need, or any other program services that the Board  
thinks are critical that they want them to be moving on; he advised if none of those three  
options are there then basically they would be looking to shut down the program and not  
exploring future funding would mean there is no resources for continuing everything that Mr.  
Knight was talking about earlier in the slides; and that is why they gave the slide so the Board  
could see what they are doing, what they are maintaining, and what they are trying to preserve.  
Commissioner Lober stated as it is written either for the 1990 or the 2004 tax, he does not  
support either of them; he is not saying he would love anything but he will tell what really is a  
non-starter for him, as far as the language in those; first, as far as acquiring new land, he does  
not think his constituents by and large want them spending money doing that; as they have  
seen cost go up he does not think that is something else that they want to absorb so, if there  
were something, again, he is not sure if he would support it or not, but he will not support  
anything that involves acquisition of additional land; if there is something for him to even  
consider supporting, it would have to be maintenance only; other than that, he thinks given the  
issues that they have in the recent past with one of the municipal partners over the last several  
meetings when they have had the Malabar Scrub issue; he thinks they need to have some  
better wording if they put this back on the ballot; for instance, when they are talking about the  
goals of it, depending on whether they are using the 1990 or the 2004 language as the basis,  
when they are talking about acquiring, protecting, and maintaining; obviously, they get rid of  
acquiring, so it would be protecting and maintaining EEL; when it goes on it and says and  
making improvements is appropriate for passive recreation and so forth, he thinks before the  
word making, and after the word and, throw a comma in there or throw in the terms and when  
not in conflict with these goals, and then throw in passive recreation because he does not think  
that folks in his district, with all due respect to everyone wants to subsidize passive reaction in  
each district, and the constituents do not want to subsidize passive recreation in his district but  
in EEL, if some species that happen to be in another district or someone else district they may  
be okay with that; and he would look at whatever is brought back but those are few things that  
he really feels strongly about.  
Commissioner Smith stated that he has seen people who are very adamant in their support of  
purchasing and protecting these EEL; he would be in favor of the language if it included  
purchasing more lands; he thinks that it is really up to the people and that is why they put it on  
the ballot, let the people decide; they can each have an idea of what they think their people will  
support, but until they get in the voting booth they really do not know; and given that they have  
passed with 60 to 70 percent approval in the past, he thinks it is a little presumptuous to  
assume anything at this point that people would not be supportive, but it all depends on the  
wording and how it is put on the ballot.  
Commissioner Lober stated he does not know that there is ever an opportunity to give them  
necessarily a choice among two options, where one involves acquisition and the other does  
not; he was not in Brevard in 1990 he was in Seminole County at the time; he does not think  
they were given a choice between just protecting and maintaining because there was nothing  
required to protect and maintain at that point; but at this point, since they have it, he has no  
problem looking to see what their preference is, but again, anecdotally, he has seen what he  
has seen.  
Commissioner Pritchett stated she would in favor of trying to get the funds to keep it  
maintained, they have a lot of acreage right now; her concern is watching this over the years  
the incredible cost it takes to maintain these lands once they get them and it is on Board, so  
even if they did not put it back on the ballot, now they have to come up with General Fund  
funds to try to support the properties; she would have to have someone come up and show a  
real need of an endangered property right now, with something specific for her to want to pick  
up more property at this point, just because of the expense they are seeing right now, and  
especially with the property they are having to fix with the Scrub Jays; it is a good thought and  
feeling, but when she looks at the numbers of how many acreages they already owned, she  
thinks it is kind of substantial; but if somebody came up with something and said they have  
something, she would really have to be sold on specific place right now to try to get them more  
inventory that they have to maintain.  
Chair Zonka stated she thinks she has been very vocal on the acquisition and the maintenance  
being the priority; however, her concern is and maybe the compromise with where  
Commissioner Lober and Commissioner Smith are sitting, and assuming is that the  
maintenance is being kept up and then they can acquire, if it is feasible that those costs will not  
exceed that or make it, or not make them be able to maintain what they have; she does not  
know how to put that in legalese because people do overwhelmingly support the EELS  
program, they support what they are doing, and whether they are passive recreation fan or a  
Scrub Jay fan it does not matter; she thinks that it is up to people and they will have the  
opportunity to vote on it, but she thinks there could be some language assuming they can find a  
way to balance the budget before being able to do the maintenance before acquiring; additional  
property, which she would be okay with; she would hate to close that door only because they  
may have an opportunity to acquire some land at a very good rate or to even accept donated  
land; that is concerning to her; but she believes they definitely needs to put it back on the ballot  
and she is all for that, because she believes that people feel very strongly about it.  
Commissioner Smith stated the key is in the wording to cover the cost; maintenance is  
extremely important because he remembers back in 1990, it did not provide for him  
maintenance, and they were trying to take the maintenance out of the cost of the purchasing;  
and he thinks the wording has to include maintenance.  
Chair Zonka mentioned the Malabar Scrub Jay issue has been sort of unique; they have not  
run into a problem like this before; she reminded the Board that their argument may be passive  
recreation and they are not denying anybody passive recreation, they just want a certain type of  
passive recreation; hopefully, they can come up with a solution and maybe moving the trail  
works; but she thinks that will open up another can of worms just speaking on that item for  
people that do not want that trail moved. She reiterated as long as they are not denying that  
passive recreation then they do not have to worry about that in her opinion, it is always going to  
be up to the EELs Committee, and it will always be up to the Board; that is sort of where the  
buck stops; she would definitely want to make sure that it is up to the Board, as far as direction  
goes; she has always said she wants maintenance, she wants to be able to maintain what they  
have so they can protect that land, and protect the species that are designed with some of  
those protected lands; and she definitely wants it back on the ballot. She explained that she  
does have public comment cards, but it is about what has been previously discussed; they are  
not permitted speak in front of other Items because they have other departments to go through;  
and they will have to wait until public comment.  
Mr. Abbate stated there is going to be a variety of things that the Board is going to want to  
consider depending on what the language is and whether or not it is just a millage and it is not  
related to debt, and it is going to impact whether or not it is going to fall under the charter cap  
and whether that millage is going to be impacted overall; there is going to things that they are  
going to want to consider because if it is millage for maintenance, it is going to impact other  
millages, because it is going to be part of the overall cap of where they could be unless they  
wanted to show it as a tax increase, which the Board has historically told them to present a  
budget that does not do that; they have the critical need issue out there and other things, so it  
is just a factor that all comes into play because if it is not debt related to a bond and they  
cannot bond out maintenance; and they are not bonding out for maintenance; he is not trying to  
make it more complicated, but this is not just easy and let them just do it that way.  
Commissioner Pritchett stated that she likes Chair Zonka’s suggestion; there may be a way of  
phrasing it, that if they put it on the ballot the primary purpose of this is first to take care of  
maintenance; and then however, they want to word it about what other properties they do  
acquire, and what the criteria on that as well would be good.  
Commissioner Lober stated he will look at whatever staff brings back.  
Jill Hayes, Budget Office Director, clarified by saying for the operating and maintenance that  
would be part of the aggregate millage rate, so that would impact whether or not they would  
advertise a tax increase; however, if the existing operating EELs millage rate sunsets that will  
go away from the aggregate, so it would kind of offset that; but in terms of the charter cap, the  
voter approved referendums and millages are not subject to the charter cap but, again it does  
impact the aggregate rate.  
Mr. Abbate stated what she is really saying is if they want to do it and do it in a substitute kind  
of way where it is not going to hurt other areas then it really needs to go on the ballot in 2022  
when they still have it, for when that 2024 that conversion occurs.  
f.  
American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA)  
Kathy Wall, Assistant to the County Manager, stated the United States Department of Treasury  
issued their final rule last month for the ARPA the changes may make some changes to the  
County’s plan for the next tranche; one of the changes that were made is they improved the  
revenue loss formula; before last summer staff gave the Board an estimate for a 2020 revenue  
loss of $18.5 million; the actual revenue loss based on this new formula was $21.7 million  
which means there is a difference of $3.2 million that were not allocated; the County will have  
another opportunity to look at revenue loss for the Fiscal Year ending September 30, 2021;  
they will be able to do that as soon as the financial statements are finished in March; and staff  
will get back with the Board when they get the second tranche. She added this will impact the  
second tranche and as said before, the revenue loss calculation and the revenues that they can  
get from the ARPA funds are more flexible than the other funds that are available through that  
fund. She mentioned another change that has been made is to the water and sewer projects  
which includes culvert repair, resizing and replacing stormwater infrastructure; another item that  
was added to the list was for capital expenditure was the Emergency Operation Center (EOC);  
another category that was added was to restore public sector capacity, by providing worker  
retention incentives, administrative costs for hiring support, and retention programs as well as  
the continuation of assistance for the impacted communities that had been provided in the prior  
ruling; and she asked if there were any questions about the ARPA.  
Tax Abatement Program  
g.  
Kathy Wall, Assistant County Manager, talked about the economic Tax Abatement Program  
that will expire November 2024; this program comes back every ten years and is approved by  
the voters; the abatement program has been in existence for close to 30 years, it started in  
1994; this program has assisted both large and small businesses, new businesses coming into  
the County, as well as expansion of existing businesses within the community; based on the  
2020 annual reports for the businesses, that have been granted for abatements for, and these  
businesses were abated $1.2 million in 2020; however, they actually paid $6.3 million in taxes  
because the abatement is based on what they add to the property role once approved for the  
abatement plan; also in the 2020 annual reports they created 6,200 jobs with an average wage  
of $85,559; and that will have to be approved by the voters in 2024 if they decide to put that  
back on the ballot.  
Commissioner Smith stated he is in favor.  
Chair Zonka stated that was overwhelmingly supported.  
Commissioner Lober stated as with anything, he thinks the specific language used is going to  
be important on that so the sooner they get it the better.  
Chair Zonka asked Commissioner Pritchett if she supports it.  
Commissioner Pritchett replied yes.  
Frank Abbate, County Manager, stated he wanted to close very quickly on anticipated General  
Fund impacts; staff spoke to the Sheriff’s Office, they have come in and tried to be a great  
partner with them over the last several years, and asked them what they thought was going to  
happen this year; he was reminded that some of the increases that they thought were important  
in the past that they have foregone and waited so the Board could do certain things like in the  
area of Fire Rescue, like it did last year with the assessment; and he thinks specific words were  
used last year to make sure the Board understands that by doing that they are digging a hole,  
in terms of capital needs that they had and they did indicate that they have transferred a lot of  
their capital needs utilizing what was previously General Fund dollars, and that is how they  
have been trying to balance their budget in the last few years, by using dollars that were  
originally from the Coronavirus Aid Relief Economic Security Act (CARES) dollars that were  
Public Safety dollars that they had and the Board gave them a certain allocation; they have  
been using that to fund some of the capital needs but that is creating a bigger hole not for this  
year maybe not even for the next year; but it is going to be there in the future. He added other  
things that they indicated that are significant for them are contract negotiations, they are  
struggling like they talked about very generally in their own Human Resources presentation  
with competing with surrounding departments, and filling holes; they are looking at significant  
increases during the ongoing contract negotiations that they have right now with the deputies,  
especially where Palm Bay and Titusville having higher starting salaries than the Sheriff has for  
his deputies; the Sheriff said that is an issue that he feels he needs to be able to address; they  
talked about what is the General Fund impact on that; and the Sheriff said if the Board goes to  
the maximum on the three percent that can do in the General Fund, he would need about $4.4  
million, and they looked at putting that together with the General Fund impact of what he would  
need. He went on to say that would have included going at three percent on health insurance,  
which they told the Board four and one-half percent; after today’s discussion they are going to  
look at whether it is higher, there is a corresponding increase for the Sheriff for every percent  
and one-half it is about $300,000, and he will be looking for the General Fund contribution of  
that; that is something they will have to look at and they wanted to give the Board what the  
General Fund impact compared to the numbers they showed the Board, compared to the  
numbers shown of doing certain salary increases; and staff has provided that for the Board a  
three percent Cost of Living Adjustment (COLA) would have been $1.74 million, $1 an hour  
across the board is significantly higher at $2.7 million, and if they did one percent for every one  
or three percent whichever is higher is incrementally only $100,000 more the General Fund  
impact because most people at $1 an hour is more than three percent for most people,  
because most of the wages are at that lower level and that is where the majority of the  
employees are; a four and one-half percent increase on the General Fund side for Board  
employees would be $643,000; that is the General Fund impact, obviously Enterprise Funds  
and other budgets are going to have other contributions; and here he wanted to give the Board  
an idea of what the General Fund impact against the revenues told could generate. He asked  
the Board to remember what he said about Ad Valorem, if they went to the full three percent  
Consumer Price Index (CPI) increase would give them $5 million; on the conservative approach  
to new construction would be $2.7 million, that gives them $7.7 million; if looked at with what  
the Sheriff had indicated that he is going to need; and one thing the Sheriff also said was that if  
they did this on the General Fund, the Municipal Service Taxing Unit (MTSU) he would live  
within the three percent and they would not be looking for a critical need there. He went on to  
say that other charter officers, assuming that the Board is going to want to do that, he is just  
using the three percent number as a factor that would be $920,000 would be the General Fund  
impact on that; for COLA if the Board was going to try to build the budget, the General Fund  
impact of that while it was $5.1 million would be about $2.7 million because it does not include  
Fire Rescue and includes everything else; with the health insurance premiums, as he indicated  
four one-half percent; they need $8.7 million they are anticipating $7.7 million, and they are  
going to have to figure it out; staff does believe these are conservative numbers and there are  
other aspects to it, new construction might come in better they do not know; but looking at  
everything they are talking about today in terms of shifting EELs program in the future, what it  
is going to involve they just want to give the Board some kind of feel for where things are going,  
and he thinks it has given staff a lot to think about and realize. He concluded by saying that is  
what they are looking at as they are moving forward in light of what the Board has said; and  
staff is available to answer any questions it may have.  
Chair Zonka stated she is going to do public comments now because Vince Lamb has been  
standing there for a while.  
III.  
PUBLIC COMMENTS  
Mr. Lamb stated he could not figure out what the public comment arrangement was under this  
workshop, but he should have assumed the budget workshop would allow for public comments;  
he will be very brief and what is going on here is the Board requested a poll to be conducted by  
The Nature Conservancy (TNC) regarding answering questions like Commissioner Lober’s  
comment about whether the public wants additional conservation land and is willing to deal with  
the cost or not; they are all set to go with this, but about a month ago the TNC came to him and  
asked him what he wanted to use as the draft ballot language, because as part of this poll they  
are going to use the ballot language and say would he or she vote for this; his thought is he  
wants to be as close to the 2004 as they can because that passed and it withstood the scrutiny  
at that point in time; and he requested some help in terms of trying to figure out what exactly  
the millage cap number needs to be for this. He continued to say he had a meeting set up by  
the courtesy of Commissioner Smith on this, but he broke his hip and messed things up; TNC  
wants to kickoff this poll in the next week or so, so that it would be ready in May and then in  
June or July the Commission would vote on whether or not to let the voters decide to put this  
on the November ballot; as far as all of this is concerned, he wanted to point out to the Board  
that all the voters are doing with this is basically enabling the Board to do their job, hopefully  
with a little direction of letting them know that the public wants the Conservation Land Program,  
and certainly wants the conservation lands managed; everything the program does comes to  
the Board for a vote; to buy a single piece of land goes through a very detailed procedure of  
appraisals and everything, it comes to the Commission, and if they are buying it for less than  
the State assessed value it takes three votes, if it is anything more than that it takes a  
super-majority, if there is a decision that the voters want to vote to have a conservation land  
purchase edition in there; he personally thinks that more conservation land would probably help  
with focusing on protecting the Indian River Lagoon, and what more can they do that would  
protect the Indian River Lagoon; and there are some things that can be done, but as far as that  
is concerned the Board gets to decide on individual properties and gets to decide on control  
with the specifics of issuing the bonds, it gets to decide how big of a bond issue, what are the  
terms that are available from the bond market, how they do that, and that is all controlled by the  
County Commission after the vote occurred. He pointed out to do this successfully, there are  
well recognized dedicated private citizens, and they have a group of Keith Winsten, Jim Swann,  
and Laurilee Thompson.  
Sandra Sullivan stated she has a couple of points to make while she was listening to the  
presentation, she had her husband look up what they pay on their property in South Florida for  
garbage, it is $25.48 for garbage, $3.51 for recycling, and a total of $28.99 for Solid Waste fee;  
by comparison it is $57.60 here, considerably more expensive here already, and they are  
talking about another increase; they had 39 percent last year with a three percent per year; she  
looked up the CPI average over the last 10 years and even with the jump this year it would be  
1.884, and they are throwing around a three percent number a lot; she also talked about the  
garbage facility because she attended more than three years’ worth of County Commissioner  
meetings, more than any other topic this has been discussed the most; she thinks it is  
reasonable to consider the alternative and put it on the table of the dollars for Florida recyclers  
which per the May 18 meeting, that would extend the Sarno facility by 19 years and with the  
increases in what they are talking about down on US 192 looks like it would be a whole lot  
more cost effective as an alternative; she believes that the number they threw out which was a  
number in the ballpark of $10 million which basically they are told to sharpen a pencil at the  
time, but she does not know what happened there on May 13 that meeting said that they were  
going to run out of Sarno space during the summer, she was looking all summer for the budget  
to come up looking at it, and US 192 is not on it; but it was approved to build in the May  
meeting and then the meeting on October 26, they were looking at hiring, they approved three  
trucks and transferring garbage, and it just raises the question why after three years they have  
left this to the last minute and now they are going to put it on the taxpayers. She strongly  
advised the Board to look at impact fees; in 2016 there was an impact fee study that the  
Commission rejected after a moratorium between 2009 and 2016, which is a loss of  
approximately $53 million; impact fees have not been updated in 15 years or more; a lot of the  
costs that they are talking about have to do with growth and the developers that are developing  
should be paying a fair share of that, and not putting the burden on the taxpayers who are not  
getting a three percent increase in their wages every year; and they have across the Board  
three percent increase on this and three percent increase on that, she understands they need  
to keep up with CPI, but the CPI is 1.884.  
Bo Platt stated he is there representing two groups the Brevard Indian River Lagoon Coalition  
and the Conradina Chapter of the Florida Native Plant Society; the members love Brevard for a  
lot of things, but mostly for the its natural features, the beaches, the beauty of the natural  
areas, the abundance of wildlife, and so much more; as it has been previously stated at the  
center of our natural beauty and he thinks Brevard trademark is the Indian River Lagoon, it  
bisects the County and while only about half of the Lagoon’s length is in Brevard, and 70  
percent of the water is here; Brevard residents acknowledge their love of the Lagoon six years  
ago when they voted overwhelmingly to pass a sales tax devoted to the Lagoon improvements;  
now they have a chance to reinforce the previous actions by extending funding for the  
Environmentally Endangered Lands and preservation and conservation of lands serves several  
purposes, it provides habitat for native plants and animals, provides areas for enjoying the  
natural beauty, provides passive recreation, bird watching, hiking, biking, kayaking, horseback  
riding, and more; it also serves integral function of the Lagoon Environmentally Endangered  
Lands also serves an integral function related to the Lagoon, the natural areas mitigated  
stormwater impacts; and these lands provide for natural filtration or rainfall so that the water is  
naturally cleaned and filtered before making its way to the Lagoon. He added the natural  
shorelines promote Lagoon health; 70 years ago when he arrived here this was taken for  
granted; Brevard’s population was a little over 20,000 and natural areas were abundant with  
very little well it was developed now, 70 years later there is over 600,000 that is a 3,000 percent  
population increase; he asked where else has that happened; he continued to say it is  
conditioning to grow and they are not going to slow down; they have the opportunity now to  
continue the maintenance of the natural areas, as well as to purchase more; and he knows the  
land is expensive nobody will argue that. He went on to say that he will remind the Board of a  
quote from over 100 years ago by Will Rogers, “Buy land. They ain’t making any more of the  
stuff”, nowhere is that more true than here; they should continue the actions of the past in  
promoting the natural beauty of Brevard for generations to come; and his groups and members  
support continuing funding of the EELs program both maintenance and acquisition, and they  
ask that the Board allow Brevard’s voters to make the decision.  
Craig Wallace stated he is also representing the Brevard Indian Lagoon Coalition and he  
mainly wanted to talk about the Environmentally Endangered Lands; he is from South Florida  
and has lived there most of his life, he moved here because of the Lagoon and the natural  
beauty of the land areas around here; and he thinks if they have talked to most of the  
residents, they would find the same reaction. He advised he is really pleading with the Board  
because he feels like trying to hold off on purchasing land is going to burn them in the future,  
because there is no more land that they can create here in Brevard County; as they develop  
more, they have to offset that somehow, they have to let the water percolate through and get  
into the aquifer and clean water into the Lagoon; the only place to really do that is with  
undeveloped lands; they have not quite figured out a way to both develop land and preserve  
the water quality; he is pleading with the Board to try to keep as much funding as possible; he  
understands that the budget is limited; but whatever they can reserve for purchasing additional  
lands, he thinks is ultimate and critical going forward, even if they cannot do it today it should  
be kept on the ballot so people can have a say.  
Chair Zonka thanked staff for another amazing presentation, she cannot believe that John  
Denninghoff, Assistant County Manager, has not spoken this entire meeting, she asked if he  
would like to talk about roads; and she explained the reason why she asked that is because  
they usually need his expertise and they need him to talk.  
Mr. Denninghoff answered no.  
Chair Zonka stated she was speaking at an Eastern Florida State Colege class and she  
mentioned knowing this is not going to get them excited; it was a younger crowd with some  
middle aged like herself there; she talked about having a lot of roads done and the class just  
looked at her with a blank stare; and she was actually impressed by the gentleman who invited  
her there and the interest the class had about the County’s budget and the process, and it was  
actually a really good experience.  
IV.  
BOARD DISCUSSION  
Chair Zonka asked if anyone has anything to add.  
Commissioner Lober responded he has a couple of thoughts on the public comments that they  
have received.  
Chair Zonka advised to keep it brief.  
Commission Lober stated he just wanted to address primarily the comments from Vince Lamb,  
there are a couple of topics that he would like to address with it, first polls, and the second, the  
concept of bundling; with respect to polls, he thinks that is important to be mindful that polls are  
truly only as meaningful as the verbiage used allows, so to give them a ridiculous example, but  
to give one that certainly illustrates the point, if he puts a poll out that says John can either eat  
his firstborn or kill an endangered animal, John, is going to vote kill an endangered animal, and  
it entirely depends on the verbiage; with respect to bundling they have about the constitutional  
amendments, he despises bundling because it does not give the voters the choice, but people  
say the voters voted to do x, y, and z; they really may have wanted to do one or two of those  
things but they were forced because they did not have the option only to support that one thing;  
people want to simply maintain, just to bring it home to the issue at hand if they just want to  
maintain EELs land, but that option is not available unless they also have to vote yes, to  
acquire and maintain, they may have no desire whatsoever to acquire it; but they may vote do  
that because they have no choice just to maintain it. He went on to say he is going to give  
another extreme example if someone has a terminal illness like metastatic cancer and the  
doctor says they are going to go ahead and give them chemotherapy and radiation and they  
will do the surgery, but has to buy a Lexus in order to do this; they may not want to buy a Lexus  
but if the money is there do it, or if they borrow, beg, plead, or steal then they are going to get  
the Lexus so they can get the metastatic cancer addressed; he advised his issue is they have  
numbers north of 20 percent today, in terms of proposed increases; money is tight, they have  
Enterprise Funds that have to zero out and have to balance out at the end of the year; most of  
them sitting up there and in the audience are fortunate enough that they can afford the  
additional increase in millage or the maintenance of that increased millage, but not everyone is  
in the same boat that they are in; and he can tell them that the real estate market is  
disgustingly inflated, in terms of what costs are; for them to talk about buying new land now  
when they have not given the voters a real poll that addresses that is an option, separate and  
apart from simply maintaining it, is not going to tell them what they need to know. He added for  
the Lagoon if they look at the ballot language from 2004 or from 1990, he does not know if the  
Lagoon was necessarily even referenced in there; if they want to talk about the Lagoon as a  
motivating factor for doing anything with respect to EELs, EELs, may be great or terrible on its  
own merits, but he thinks to throw in things that are at best tertiary to the overall goal of EELS  
does not leave him feeling warm and fuzzy; when they are looking at the Return of Investment  
(ROI) they could have; as an example, not to pick on District one, it was not the County’s  
system but was in the Titusville system, and they just had seven million gallon leak; he is going  
to do some rough math in his head and it has been a while since the 90’s that he has taken a  
math class, so bear with him if he is off a little bit; he know from having a monster triple digit  
gallon reef tank in his house with a ton of filtration, that is on battery backup and generator  
power, a gallon of freshwater without salt weighs about 8.4 pounds; when salt is added or any  
kind of particulate whether it is something that gets flushed out a toilet or otherwise they are  
adding to the weight, but conservatively say about eight and one-half pounds per gallon; by  
taking seven million gallons they are in the ballpark of 60 million pounds for one leak; if they  
prevent that one leak and what he remembers from the numbers before, if staff has a better  
idea, God bless them and fill him in, and before all the crazy cost overruns they were looking at  
spending up to $1,500 a pound to remove nitrogen containing chemicals or organics from the  
water; if two percent of that 60 million pounds qualified as organic; and if they are spending  
$400 a pound, not $1,500 a pound to remove it they are right in that ballpark of probably $480  
to $490 million, and if he is off a little it is because he is doing it in his head.  
Chair Zonka interrupted by saying could he get to the point.  
Commissioner Lober stated his point is if they want to spend money to help the Lagoon, do it in  
a way that has the greatest ROI and he thinks throwing the Lagoon in with EELs, to him is such  
a red herring, because the ROI is essentially minuscule compared to actions that actually stand  
to resolve it; he does not have a problem looking at ballot language and he has no problem with  
folks doing polls, but he thinks it is important to give the voters a choice between maintaining  
and maintaining and acquiring to see whether they really do have a preference to simply  
maintain it or to maintain and acquire; and if he is wrong, in terms of his anecdotal observations  
with what it is that his constituents want it is not that he is inflexible, but he thinks it is important  
to do it the right way if they are going to do it all.  
3.  
Rita Pritchett, Commissioner District 1  
Commissioner Pritchett stated she has a couple items; she has been dealing with an email  
chain that came and she thinks the thing they have to consider is that there is a communication  
issue; she is sure that would have been within the parameters of what they were doing; and  
she thinks they need to work on the communication of how they are using Purchasing cards.  
She suggested an idea that she talked with Abigail Jorandby, County Attorney, about doing for  
a Board policy for Purchasing cards, that they work on a policy that they will not do third party  
transactions on their Purchasing cards which they most do not; that would have sent the  
CARES funds to the right area and finance to where they would have been categorized,  
because right now she does not know what went to Humane Society, and all those things are  
important to her to see; Commissioner Lober is a lawyer and she is an accountant, so there  
are things that she needs; she thinks if they do no third party Purchasing cards and from now  
on when they do the Purchasing cards, she thinks they are being responsible with them; but  
when sending it to bill finder, staff cannot look over these things. She would not have known to  
ask to figure it out when they get questions, when they have to defend what they do; if they just  
throw the Purchasing cad into bill finder it will not be a big deal at the end; she thinks if the  
Board thinks about what they think is appropriate for things to be put on their Purchasing cards  
and then they can get it set for future commissions because right now it is one of those things  
they do not have any regulation on; and she thinks this is the best thing to do, she read about  
going to the Administrative Orders, but thinks their own Board policy is better with this, because  
it is going to take a lot of pressure off the staff, and is something she is going to ask Attorney  
Jorandby to do at the next meeting, as they would think through that.  
Commissioner Lober asked if that is for the meeting this week or the following week, because  
he is planning on bringing on that same sort of vein for the following meeting.  
Commissioner Pritchett stated she wants to get ahead of Commissioner Lober on it for the  
Board; she mentioned the other things is she had been reading some of these Save Our  
Indian River Lagoon (SOIRL) emails; she asked County staff to give her all the emails for the  
last couple weeks because she does not know if they are getting all the threads running  
through but she is really picking up an agenda from a group, she would like for the Board to get  
them and read them because her concern is, Virginia Barker, Natural Resource Management  
Director, is really getting a lot of push on something; and she thinks this needs to come before  
the County Commission before she has to start responding to some of the things they are  
calling her to do as action items. She stated she believes that Ms. Barker has done a great job  
and she thinks the emails are beating her up a little bit, and she does not like them; she would  
like for the Board to get those as well and read them; and she is noticing some people sending  
them in, and there is no way they can write them on their own.  
Chair Zonka asked who is sending them just so she knows because then she will know where  
to request them.  
Commissioner Pritchett replied she just asked Attorney Jorandby.  
Attorney Jorandby explained her office can send them all to her if that is what she wants.  
Chair Zonka replied that would be great; and she stated she thinks she knows what  
Commissioner Pritchett is talking about, because she received one.  
Commissioner Pritchett stated she went ahead and got all of them, she thinks if they would  
read them because she does not want Ms. Barker feeling so pressured with this, because she  
is doing a great job, and the nature of them are starting to concern her.  
Commissioner Lober stated he thinks he is familiar with what Commissioner Pritchett is talking  
about but he may not be and he does not want to be on a different page and thinking he is on  
the same page; there were two separate general groups of emails that he has either seen or  
was told about or a combination; one of them was from a Board appointee who is serving on a  
Committee and another was from someone who is not a Board appointee, and it did look like  
there might have been some overlap, in terms of what they were both asking about; but from  
his perspective, as far as staff going above and beyond the public records policy, if the Board  
has essentially elected to put a particular individual in an Advisory Board to report back to them  
and do exactly what an Advisory Board does; he thinks it is totally appropriate for staff to go  
that extra mile for them, where they are not necessarily charging them for public records; if they  
have someone who is not on an Advisory Board whoever that is, whether it is this instance, or  
another instance that is where he starts to have concerns about staff’s time; if it is something  
that is public record obviously they have to produce it; but when it comes to the cost, he has  
much more concern and equivocation waiving them for someone that they have elected to do a  
job for them.  
Commissioner Pritchett stated she is not concerned about that at all, she just thinks it needs to  
come on Tuesday so they can all read through this before Ms. Barker tries jumping through all  
these hoops, challenging if she has done correct procedures; and she wants the Commission  
to hear it.  
Chair Zonka stated she thinks everybody should pay for public records because she thinks it is  
abused; and she asked if Commissioner Tobia pays for his own public records when he does a  
request.  
Frank Abbate, County Manager replied yes, he does.  
Chair Zonka stated if it is easily accessible through an email or something but if their staff is  
spending time and they are an appointee, she is not responsible for anyone else who ends up  
on a Board because they could lose their mind and ask for five hours of Jill Hayes, Budget  
Office Director, time because they want to dig into something; Ms. Hayes would have to take  
her time serving the rest of the County doing her job by going a goose chase for public records  
request; and she thinks anybody requiring that kind of time should definitely pay public records.  
Frank Abbate, County Manager, stated if there is an Advisory Board whatever that Board is  
from staffs perspective right now, if it were coming from the Advisory Board to a staff member  
to do something and it came from the Board as a whole on a vote or whatever, of course they  
would comply; but is different from what he thinks he heard Commissioner Lober saying any  
Advisory Board member that makes any kind of public records request, that is not treated as  
staff he does not believe they have been treating that differently than any other public records  
request.  
Commissioner Pritchett stated she just wanted to make sure right now until they get to Tuesday  
that Ms. Barker is not having to do anything outside of her typical parameters until they have a  
discussion with this and are able to read them; she thinks there is a lot of pressure being put on  
her as far as the public records; it does not matter and she spent a lot of time trying to answer  
a lot of stuff right now; and she thinks that after they have a Board discussion that will narrow it  
down to what the Board is wanting to do at that time.  
Commissioner Lober stated just a couple of thoughts with respect to that, he understand where  
Commissioner Pritchett is coming from; and he is not trying to be contradictory at all, because  
when he is she knows it. He agreed with her concern, but he just wants to be careful because  
as a Board, they do not give staff, the public, or anyone else the impression that they are  
suggesting that they do not want to comply with public records disclosure; if someone is asking  
them to do things and they want to have a discussion about it, he is totally good with that; but if  
someone has made a public records request and the records that they request are something  
that they have or foreseeably have, if they were given a quote, and they paid the quote, he  
does not think they should hold up producing it, unless there is some reason to think that they  
do not have a complete production or some other extenuating circumstances.  
Commissioner Pritchett stated she is not saying public records, they are giving her action  
items; some of those things are going to get her sidetracked right now and she thinks if they  
have a discussion on Tuesday and all this comes out, and they read this; she believes there is  
a definite agenda here and if they read them it is going to be decided by the County  
Commission; they are not trying to withhold any information at all, but she thinks it is outside  
the scope of what she typically does because she thinks there is an agenda on it; and she  
wants to get together on Tuesday after they have had time to think through it, so that  
Commission staff that works hard really having to do things that just probably is not very  
appropriate.  
Chair Zonka stated that she is a little lost and she would like to read through them.  
Commissioner Lober stated he, too, and the only other thing with respect to it is if he  
understands where Chair Zonka is coming from with respect to treating everyone the same with  
that, but he would just say there is another argument to be had not that either is necessarily  
right or wrong, that if they as a Board elected to put someone whether it is District four  
appointee that they all had to vote on or a District two; he does not think they should be able to  
create a thousand hours of work for staff; but if they have something that takes more than 15  
minutes and it is an hour and it relates to their service on that board, he does not have a  
problem with staff weighing the cost on that.  
Chair Zonka stated if that is his appointee and he is certain that they are not wasting staff’s  
time or that they ought to do free public requests, maybe he ought to request those public  
records.  
Commissioner Lober remarked that is an interesting way to do it.  
Commissioner Zonka opinioned there could be possible Board members that are running for  
office and they are going to allow them to abuse that position.  
Commissioner Lober stated he thinks that will do it; and they at least have to have one of them  
vet it to say.  
Chair Zonka stated that she has seen Commissioners overcharge for public records from their  
own offices, so she thinks they just need to be very careful and need to make sure they are  
treating everybody the same; and she tries not to charge anybody if it is quick and findable and  
does not take a bunch of staff time, they just produce them.  
Commissioner Smith stated he thinks she makes a good point that is fair, just because if it  
goes through the filter of the Commissioner then it adds some legitimacy to the request.  
Chair Zonka stated they are sort of validating the request if they want it for free, if they want  
that information for free then the Commissioner is making it their priority, too; but if they have  
an agenda, she does not like them abusing the free public records option for their agenda, she  
thinks that is wrong.  
Commissioner Lober agreed.  
Chair Zonka advised she is happy to read through those emails; she asked what Board  
Member; and no name has to be mentioned.  
Commissioner Pritchett replied all the ones she sent to Attorney Jorandy will help her.  
Commissioner Lober asked if they could at least let whoever it is know that it plans on being  
brought up, so if that person is available and wants to show up at the meeting to defend  
themselves he or she has the ability to do that.  
Commissioner Pritchett stated she does not think it will be an individual personal attack on  
anybody; and she thinks it is just overlooking the items and making a decision.  
Abigail Jorandby, County Attorney, stated just for the record the emails that her office collected  
from Commissioner Pritchett involved SOIRL and any emails that have been exchanged with  
County Attorney’s office and with Ms. Barker within the last three weeks; and the search terms  
used were SOIRL, Ms. Barker, and anybody in her office about that topic  
6.  
Curt Smith, Commissioner District 4, Vice Chair  
Commissioner Smith stated before them is an updated spreadsheet for the rates for towing and  
Kendall Moore was before the Board several meetings ago and his client had a few issues, but  
the main issue was there is an Ordinance in place from 2008 to current; the tow companies or  
the wrecking companies were supposed to get three percent or Consumer Price Index (CPI)  
whichever was less; it was not done, so his staff has gone through the trouble of actually doing  
each year, whether it was three percent or CPI whichever was less, and came up with what the  
numbers should be currently; and he just wanted to bring that to the Board’s attention. He  
mentioned he met with Florida Highway Patrol and they have looked over the broad language  
that he put together for a future tow ordinance; it would be an ordinance so that they would  
have to adhere to it; he has a meeting this week with the Sheriff; he will be bringing back an  
ordinance for the Board to look at, comment on, and maybe make some changes; they will  
have something in place that he thinks is very fair to the towing and wrecking companies; it will  
be more than protective of their constituents because he really had a lot of heartburn having  
observed that business model that they have been working on for a lot of years; and a lot of  
things go under the radar that people get charged for and he has given some examples, and  
the constituents are being abused so this will prevent that, he thinks..  
Chair Zonka stated what is great about him bringing this forward is and it actually brought all  
these things to light because, them asking for those crazy increases actually brought some of  
the problems forward; and she really appreciates the work he put into it.  
Commissioner Pritchett stated that he was competing with Commissioner Tobia on the  
spreadsheet.  
Commissioner Smith stated that he can incorporate whatever he is doing, he is totally fluent on  
this, and he just wants to do what is best for the people.